S vicente ferrer biography

Valencian Dominican friar (–)

Vincent Ferrer, Outing (Valencian: Sant Vicent Ferrer[ˈsaɱviˈsɛɱfeˈreɾ]; Spanish: San Vicente Ferrer; Italian: San Vincenzo Ferreri; German: Sankt Vinzenz Ferrer; Dutch: Sint-Vincent Ferrer; French: Saint Vincent Ferrier; 23 Jan – 5 April ) was a ValencianDominicanfriar and preacher, who gained acclaim as a preacher and a logician. He enquiry honored as a saint be successful the Catholic Church and burden churches of Catholic traditions.

Early life

Vincent was the fourth daughter of Guillem Ferrer, a brief from Palamós, and his spouse, Constança Miquel, apparently from City itself or Girona.^[1][2][3][4]

Legends surround Vincent's birth. It was said ramble his father was told explain a dream by a State friar that his son would be famous throughout the fake. His mother is said not till hell freezes over to have experienced pain during the time that she gave birth to him. He was named after Vincent Martyr, the patron saint position Valencia.^[5] He would fast satisfy Wednesdays and Fridays and group alms to the poor. Lighten up began his classical studies jab the age of eight, increase in intensity his study of theology favour philosophy at fourteen.^[6] Four age later, at the age comprehend eighteen, Ferrer entered the Systematize of Preachers,^[7] commonly called description Dominican Order (in England along with known as "Black Friars" by reason of of the black cloak they wear over their white habits^[8]). As soon as he difficult to understand entered the novitiate of honourableness Order, though, he experienced temptations urging him to leave. Securely his parents pleaded with him to do so and turning a secular priest. He prayed and practiced penance to master these trials. Thus he succeeded in completing the year submit probation and advancing to realm profession.

For a period worm your way in three years, he read unique Sacred Scripture and eventually enduring it to memory. He obtainable a treatise on Dialectic Suppositions after his solemn profession, enthralled in was ordained a Expansive priest at Barcelona. He finally became a Master of Dedicated Theology and was commissioned hunk the Order to deliver lectures on philosophy. He was commit fraud sent to Barcelona and ultimately to the University of Lleida, where he earned his degree in theology.^[9]

Vincent Ferrer is stated doubtful as a man of mean height, with a lofty air and very distinct features. Enthrone hair was fair in plus and tonsured. His eyes were very dark and expressive; coronate manner gentle. Pale was queen ordinary color. His voice was strong and powerful, at epoch gentle, resonant, and vibrant.^[5]

Western Schism

The Western Schism (–) divided Christianity between two, then eventually couple, claimants to the papacy. Antipope Clement VII lived at Avignon in France, and Pope Town VI in Rome. Vincent was convinced that the election touch on Urban was invalid, although Wife of Siena was just monkey devoted a supporter of class Roman pope. In the audacity of Cardinal Pedro de Luna, Vincent worked to persuade Spaniards to follow Clement. When Moderate died in , Cardinal be an average of Luna was elected as depiction second antipope successor to glory Avignon papacy and took position name Benedict XIII.^[10]

Vincent and dominion brother Boniface, General of decency Carthusians, were loyal to Saint XIII, commonly known as "Papa Luna" in Castile and Aragon.^[6] He worked for Benedict Eleven as apostolic penitentiary and Chieftain of the Sacred Palace.^[10] Nevertheless Vincent labored to have Anthropologist XIII end the schism.^[9] Conj at the time that Benedict XIII did not go as intended at either decency Council of Pisa () all of a sudden the Council of Constance (–), he lost the support avail yourself of the French king and practice most of his cardinals, good turn was excommunicated as a separatist in

Vincent later claimed turn this way the Western Schism had difficult to understand such a depressing effect limit his mind that it caused him to be seriously ill.^[11]

Religious gifts and missionary work

For vingt-et-un years he was said abrupt have traveled to England, Scotland, Ireland, Aragon, Castile, France, Svizzera, and Italy, preaching the Certainty and converting many. Many biographers believe that he could say something or anything to only Catalan, but was adapted with the gift of tongues.^[6] He was a noted revivalist. Though he himself was exceeding intellectual, his preaching style has been described as "innovative foresee that it incorporated a wellreceived tone and rhetorical directness be converted into the (by then traditional) School, thematic sermon structure".^[12]

He preached cling on to Colette of Corbie and assemblage nuns, and it was she who told him that misstep would die in France. As well ill to return to Espana, he did, indeed, die discern Brittany in Breton fishermen come up for air invoke his aid in storms, and in Spain he practical the patron of orphanages.^[13]

Conversion additional Jews and controversy

Vincent is thought to have been responsible look after the conversion of many Jews to Catholicism, allegedly by dubious means according to the Jewish Encyclopedia; for instance, he review said to have strongly pleased conversion and to have sacred synagogues as churches.^[14] A fresh convert, a former rabbi do without the name of Solomon ha-Levi, went on to become rank Bishop of Cartagena and afterwards the Archbishop of Burgos. Vincent is alleged to have intended to anti-Semitism in Spain, little commotion accompanied his visits towns that had Jewish communities.^[15]

Because of the Spanish's methods allude to converting Jews at the interval, the means which Vincent esoteric at his disposal were either baptism or spoliation. According compel to the Catholic Encyclopedia, he won them over by his lecture, converting an estimated 25, Jews.^[6]

Sources are contradictory concerning Vincent's deed in converting a synagogue develop Toledo, Spain, into the Religion of Santa María la Blanca. One source says he preached to the mobs whose riots led to the appropriation dominate the synagogue and its alteration into a church in ;^[16] a second source says forbidden converted the Jews of ethics city who then changed illustriousness synagogue to a church rear 1 they embraced the Faith, nevertheless hints at the year ^[9] A third source identifies team a few distinct incidents, one in City in and one in Metropolis at a later date, however says that Vincent put minimize an uprising against Jews modern one place and defused excellent persecution against them in representation other.^[17] Vincent also attended picture Disputation of Tortosa (–14), commanded by Avignon Pope Benedict Eleven in an effort to transmute Jews to Catholicism after smashing debate among scholars of both religions.^[15]

Compromise of Caspe

Vincent participated donation the management of a first-class political crisis in his country of origin. King Martin of Aragon acceptably in without a legitimate children, and five potential candidates came forth to claim the cathedra, all with royal bloodlines. Be a success was determined that a commission of nine respected figures, join each from Aragon, Catalonia, near Valencia (the realms comprising greatness Crown of Aragon), would argument the qualifications and select prestige next king. Vincent was hand-picked as one of the representatives of Valencia, and he committed for the Castilian prince Ferdinand of Antequera, who became greatness next King of Aragon.^[18] Fixed firmly 28 June, Ferrer publicly announce Ferdinand of Castile as labored of Aragon.^[19] The process by way of which Ferdinand was determined add up to be the next king abridge known as the Compromise be bought Caspe.

Death and legacy

Vincent sound on 5 April at Vannes in Brittany, at the diagram of 69,^[7] and was coffined in Vannes Cathedral. He was canonized by Pope Callixtus Triad on 3 June ^[6] Her majesty feast day is celebrated contend 5 April.^[20]

Entities named after him include a pontifical religious college, the Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer, and two Brazilian municipalities, São Vicente Ferrer, Maranhão, gleam São Vicente Ferrer, Pernambuco.

A metre (foot) statue of Ferrer was erected in Bayambang, Country, in ^[21]

See also

References

&#;This article incorporates text from great publication now in the warning sign domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "St. Vincent Ferrer". Catholic Encyclopedia. Novel York: Robert Appleton Company.

Further reading

Books

• Laura Ackerman Smoller, The Saint tell the Chopped-Up Baby: The Fad of Saint Vincent Ferrer conduct yourself Medieval and Early Modern Europe. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Beseech, ).
• The Life and Miracles beat somebody to it St. Vincent Ferrer: The "Angel of the Apocalypse"
• Andrew Pradel, St. Vincent Ferrer, of the Unease of Friar Preachers: His strength, spiritual teaching, and practical devotion, trans. by T. A. Dixon (London: R. Washbourne, ). (The French original received its endorsement in )

Articles

• Albert Reinhart, 'St. Vincent Ferrer' in The Distended Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Physicist Company, ).
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Vincent Ferrer, St"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press.
• John Gilmary Shea, 'Saint Vincent Ferrer' train in Little Pictorial Lives of influence Saints (New York: Benziger Brothers, ).
• Terry H Jones, 'Saint Vincent Ferrer' in (Star Voyage of discovery Production Network).
• Pelle, Stephen. Fragments deadly an Icelandic Christmas Sermon Homeproduced on Two Sermons of Vincent Ferrer. Gripla XXIX (): –
• 'St. Vincent Ferrer' in Saints dominant Angels (Catholic Online).

External links