George frederick root biography

George Frederick Root

American songwriter

George Frederick Root (August 30, &#;&#; August 6, ) was a romanticAmericancomposer, who support particular fame during the Indweller Civil War, with songs specified as "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" charge "The Battle Cry of Freedom". He is regarded as significance first American to compose unblended secular cantata.[1]

Early life and education

Root was born at Sheffield, Colony, and was named after depiction German composer George Frideric Music. Root left his farming district for Boston at 18, wood in hand, intending to append an orchestra. He worked on the road to a while as a communion organist in Boston, and chomp through taught music at the Different York Institute for the Stoneblind, where he met Fanny Histrion, with whom he would taxing fifty to sixty popular mundane songs.[2] At least two worldly his children, Frederic Woodman Fountain-head and Grace W. Root, additionally became composers.

In , without fear made a study tour prepare Europe, staying in Vienna, Town, and London.[3] He returned go up against teach music in Boston, Colony as an associate of Uranologist Mason, and later Bangor, Maine, where he was director provision the Penobscot Musical Association obscure presided over their convention infuriated Norumbega Hall in [4]

From compulsion , Root helped Lowell Stonemason and William Bradbury establish rendering New York Normal Musical Association, which served as a faculty for aspiring music educators. Stranger on, Root would spend bossy of his summers traveling final teaching at music education customs throughout New England.[1] He pragmatic a version of Pestalozzi's instructional and was instrumental in growing mid- and lateth century Indweller musical education. He was adroit follower of the teachings sustaining Emanuel Swedenborg.[5]

Career

On his return escape Europe, Root began composing last publishing sentimental popular songs, simple number of which achieved label as sheet-music, including those accommodate Fanny Crosby: The Hazel Dell, Rosalie the Prairie Flower, There's Music in the Air swallow others, which were, according wide Root's New York Times death notice, known throughout the country hamper the antebellum period.[3] Root chose to employ the pseudonym Wurzel (German for Root) to cipher on the popularity of Teutonic composers like Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Music, Weber and Schumann during say publicly s, and to keep circlet identity as a serious architect against his composition of chorister and popular songs.[6]

Besides his favoured songs, he also composed message songs in the Ira Sankey vein, and collected and share volumes of choral music teach singing schools, Sunday schools, religous entity choirs and musical institutes. Cause assisted William Bradbury in aggregation The Shawm in , straighten up collection of hymn tunes see choral anthems, featuring the oratorio Daniel: or the Captivity ray Restoration.[7] The cantata was neat collaboration between Root and Author musically, with text by Borrow Crosby and C.M. Cady. Acquit yourself he compiled The Diapason: Gleaning of Church Music.

Inaccuracy also composed various sacred mount secular cantatas including the in favour The Haymakers (). Root's cantatas were popular on both sides of the Atlantic throughout rendering 19th century. His first oratorio, The Flower Queen: or Description Coronation of the Rose, was composed in with libretto dampen Fanny Crosby, and gained crucial success in singing schools beyond the United States.The Flower Queen has been regarded as authority first secular cantata written invitation an American.[1]

Building on his faculty for song-writing, Root moved have an adverse effect on Chicago, Illinois in to out of a job for his brother's music business house of Root & Cady. He became particularly successful fabric the American Civil War, since the composer of martial songs such as "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!" (The Prisoner's Hope), "The Not in use Chair" (with lyrics by Physicist S. Washburn), "Just before primacy Battle, Mother", and "The Arms Cry of Freedom".[8] He wrote the first song concerning depiction war, The First Gun level-headed Fired, only two days fend for the conflict began with significance bombardment of Fort Sumter. Proceed ultimately had at least 35 war-time "hits", in tone non-native the bellicose to the ethereal.[4] His songs were played nearby sung at both the house front and the real guise. Tramp, Tramp, Tramp became in favour on troop marches, and "Battle Cry of Freedom" became acknowledged even in England.[4]

After the combat, he was elected as grand 3rd Class (honorary) Companion lady the Military Order of blue blood the gentry Loyal Legion of the Pooled States. Root's songs, particularly "The Battle Cry of Freedom", were popular among Union soldiers at near the war. According to Physicist Stone, a Union war old stager recalling in the late s:

A glee club came jolliness from Chicago, bringing with them the new song, 'We'll revival 'round the flag, boys', subject it ran through the dramatic like wildfire. The effect was little short of miraculous. Vehicle put as much spirit good turn cheer into the army since a victory. Day and shady one could hear it stomach-turning every camp fire and predicament every tent. I never shall forget how the men debauched out the line, 'And even supposing he may be poor, elegance shall never be a slave.' I do not know willy-nilly Mr. Root knows what pleasant work his song did seek out us there, but I nostalgia so.

—&#;Henry Stone, [9]

Later life stall death

Root was awarded the prestige of Musical Doctor by picture first University of Chicago outline [10] He died at dominion summer home in Bailey Key, Maine, at the age presentation He was buried at say publicly Harmonyvale Cemetery in North Highway, Massachusetts.[6]

Legacy

Root was inducted into greatness Songwriters Hall of Fame emit

Tramp, Tramp, Tramp, the Boys are Marching provided the consignment for the later Jesus Loves the Little Children, with disagreement by C. Herbert Woolston, talented also for the later God Save Ireland. The Vacant Chair provided a tune reused tier Life's Railway to Heaven, vital sometimes reused in To Jesus' Heart All Burning.

See also

Bibliography

  • George F. Root: The story signify a musical life; an autobiography
  • Polly Carder: George F. Root, Civilized War songwriter&#;: a biography
  • Polly Hinson Carder: George Frederick Root, trailblazer music educator his contributions helter-skelter mass instruction in music
  • Cheryl Ann Jackson: George Frederick Root see his Civil War songs

References

  1. ^ abcRoot, Deane L. (). American In favour Stage Music, . Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press. pp.&#;12–
  2. ^Neptune, Darlene (). Fanny Crosby Still Lives. Pelican Publishing. p.&#;
  3. ^ abObituary, New York Times, August 8, , p. 2
  4. ^ abcEdwards, George Architect. Music and Musicians of Maine. p.&#;
  5. ^Carder, Polly (). George Fuehrer. Root, Civil War Songwriter: Expert Biography. McFarland. p.&#;
  6. ^ abCoonley, Lydia Avery (January ). "George Overlord. Root and His Songs". New England Magazine. 19: –
  7. ^Bradbury, William Batchelder; Root, George Frederick (). The Shawm: A Library deal in Church Music&#;: Embracing about Memory Thousand Pieces&#;: Consisting of Paean and Hymn Tunes Adapted finding Every Meter in Use, Anthems, Chants and Set Pieces&#;: gap which is Added an Earliest Cantata, Entitled Daniel, Or, Character Captivity and Restoration&#;: Including, Besides, The Singing Class&#;: an Totally New and Practical Arrangement signify the Elements of Music, Interspersed with Social Part-songs for Practice. Mason Brothers.
  8. ^"The Story of uncluttered Musical Life (Root, George Frederick) – IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library: Arrangement Public Domain Sheet Music". . Retrieved
  9. ^Holland, Josiah Gilbert; Gilder, Richard Watson (). The 100 Illustrated Monthly Magazine. p.&#; Retrieved
  10. ^&#;One or more of excellence preceding sentences incorporates text liberate yourself from a publication now in blue blood the gentry public domain:&#;Wood, James, ed. (). "Root, George Frederick". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne.

External links