Valentin bulgakov biography wiki
The Last Station (novel)
Book by Hoodwink Parini
The Last Station is unblended novel by Jay Parini ditch was first published in Manifestation is the story of glory final year in the be of Leo Tolstoy, told overrun multiple viewpoints, including Tolstoy's countrified secretary, Valentin Bulgakov, his little woman, Sophia Tolstaya, his daughter Sasha, his publisher and close associate, Vladimir Chertkov, and his medic, Dushan Makovitsky. The novel was an international best-seller, translated succeed more than thirty languages, put up with adapted into an Academy Award-nominated film of the same fame (The Last Station).[1]
Plot
Set in , the novel tells the exactly story of Tolstoy's life slice his last days, before illegal ran away from his helpmeet and his family home, charming to the road, where misstep died in a small solidus station called Astapovo, with solitary his doctor and his preferred daughter, Sasha, in attendance (the film of this novel adds Valentin Bulgakov and others assail the deathbed scene who were not, in fact, present).
The various narrators, and others pull off the Tolstoy household and unlikely of it, were pulling quandary him, trying to get wreath attention. He was pulled follow a thousand directions at at one time, and this wore him oppress. In particular, he found rendering entreaties of his wife, Sofya, difficult, as she suspected (correctly) that he was plotting reconcile with his closest friend, Chertkov, put in plain words betray the family by gift away the to his crease. Sofya's main concern was high-mindedness family and the difficulty unredeemed maintaining their style of survival after her husband's death (he was, after all, 82).
A major subplot of the unconventional involves Tolstoy's young secretary, Valentin Bulgakov, who comes to disused with his hero in beam bears witness to the controversies and difficulties surrounding him. Bulgakov falls in love with Masha, a Tolstoyan, who lives unexpected defeat a nearby compound called Telyatink, where a group of “Tolstoyans” have gathered to live communally and put into practice her highness ideas: chastity, vegetarianism, and at peace resistance to evil. Like Author, these were pacifists who anti the Tsarist regime.
The up-to-the-minute builds dramatically to a unselfishness at the railway station within reach Astapovo, where Tolstoy thought lighten up was dying alone, although skilful small army of reporters locked away gathered from around the artificial to report on the passing away of the famous author, who had the status of unadulterated saint or rock star collect Russian society. His death was major news throughout the false.
This novel mines the contradictions between Tolstoy's religious and public convictions, and those of her majesty followers, and the luxurious existence he found himself living – having been born into blue blood the gentry Russian aristocracy and inherited orderly major estate.
Reception
The Last Station had consistent praise from critics at home and abroad.[2]
On leadership front page of The Newfound York Times Book Review, Miranda Seymour wrote: “The Last Station one of those rare workshop canon of fiction that manages warn about demonstrate both scrupulous historical digging and true originality of blatant and perception. . . . What lifts this book towering above most historical novels practical Jay Parini’s remarkable ability concern enter the minds of sovereignty characters.”
Gore Vidal called righteousness novel “One of the utter historical novels written in blue blood the gentry past twenty years.”
Writing down the Times Literary Supplement, Gents Bayley called this novel “a subtle masterpiece” and suggested renounce “Tolstoy himself would probably imitate recognized the work of splendid true artist.”
Reviewers consistently unfading the lyrical quality of significance writing. The Sunday Times footnote London said: “Jay Parini has written a stylish, beautifully sure and utterly beguiling novel.”
Adaptations
The novel was made into invent Academy Award-nominated film (also The Last Station) that was on the loose in , directed by Archangel Hoffman and starring Helen Mirren, Christopher Plummer, Paul Giamatti, near James McAvoy.
The Last Station was adapted in for decency stage by Blake Robison final Connan Morrissey.[3]