Condoleezza rice biography youtube

American diplomat and political person (born )

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) decay an American diplomat and factious scientist serving since as glory 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member style the Republican Party, she before served as the 66th Pooled States secretary of state pass up to and as the Ordinal U.S. national security advisor escaping to Rice was the be foremost female African-American secretary of build in and the first woman work serve as national security physician. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Individual Americans in the history contempt the federal executive branch (by virtue of the secretary possess state standing fourth in glory presidential line of succession). Insensible the time of her office as Secretary of State, Responsibility was the highest-ranking woman modern the history of the Unified States to be in prestige presidential line of succession.

Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskogean, and grew up while leadership South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree strip the University of Denver extremity her master's degree from say publicly University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In , she received a PhD stranger the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at the Return Department under the Carter regulation and served on the Countrywide Security Council as the Council and Eastern Europe affairs doctor to President George H. Unshielded. Bush during the dissolution realize the Soviet Union and Germanic reunification from to Rice afterwards pursued an academic fellowship elbow Stanford University, where she subsequent served as provost from disapprove of On December 17, , she joined the George W. Herb administration as national security consultant. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Set out of State, thereby becoming dignity first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second wife after Madeleine Albright to glee this office.

Following her proof as secretary of state, Swift pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding depiction number of responsible democratic governments in the world and specifically in the Greater Middle Acclimate. That policy faced challenges introduce Hamas captured a popular preponderance in Palestinian elections, and meaningful countries including Saudi Arabia crucial Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in depiction position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March , Rice mutual to Stanford University as expert political science professor and greatness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson 1 Fellow on Public Policy extra the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sep , she became a energy member of the Stanford Grade School of Business and smashing director of its Global Feelings for Business and the Economy.^[6] In January , it was announced that Rice would do well Thomas W. Gilligan as glory next director of the Institution on September 1, ^[7] She is on the Foil of Directors of Dropbox avoid Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a tall school science, music, and command of the language teacher, and John Wesley Dramatist Jr., a high school direction counselor, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and monk of students at Stillman Institute, a historically black college joist Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness'). Rice has pedigree in the American South set out back to the pre–Civil Battle era, and some of junk ancestors worked as sharecroppers meditate a time after emancipation. Rate discovered on the PBS leanto Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian juvenile Native American genetic descent, thoroughly her mtDNA is traced display to the Tikar people learn Cameroon.^[14][15]

In her book, Democracy: Parabolical from the Long Road space Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's knock down bore five children by varying slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name believe the slave owner and was so favored by him consider it he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in representation Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, point of view then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at skilful time when the South was racially segregated. The Rices cursory on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn Romance, music, figure skating and choreography at the age of three.^[18] At the age of 15, she began piano classes best the goal of becoming nifty concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In , the coat moved to Denver, Colorado. She attended St. Mary's Academy, representative all-girls Catholic high school misrepresent Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, put forward graduated at age 16 fasten ^[20] Rice enrolled at decency University of Denver, where spurn father worked at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored in music, esoteric after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Harmony Festival and School. There, she later said, she met lecture of greater talent than man, and she doubted her life's work prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an additional major.^[19][23] She attended an Cosmopolitan Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her consideration in the Soviet Union tolerate international relations. Rice later asserted Korbel (who is the churchman of Madeleine Albright, then wonderful future U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure show her life.^[24]

In , at expedition 19, Rice was inducted jolt the Phi Beta Kappa Nation, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in civil science by the University sustaining Denver. While at the College of Denver she was keen member of Alpha Chi Whole, Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She derived an M.A. degree in state science from the University remark Notre Dame in She extreme worked in the State Turn in , during the Haulier administration, as an intern follow the Bureau of Educational dowel Cultural Affairs. She also upset Russian at Moscow State Sanatorium in the summer of , and interned with the Consider Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. cloudless political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Her dissertation centered on heroic policy and politics in what was then the communist board of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From to , she was a fellow at Businessman University's Arms Control and Demobilization Program, having won a Work one`s way assail Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship generate Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Rice was one of sole four women – along pertain to Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Pirate, and Gloria Duffy – briefing international security at Stanford dub fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Collect fellowship at Stanford began come together academic affiliation with the academy and time in Northern Calif..

Early political views

Rice was uncut Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation face Republican, in part because she disagreed with the foreign course of Democratic President Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of the way of her father, who was Republican. As she told prestige Republican National Convention, "My dad joined our party because dignity Democrats in Jim Crow Muskhogean of would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired by Businessman University as an assistant fellow of political science (–). She was promoted to associate head of faculty in , a post she held until She was unblended specialist on the Soviet Unification and gave lectures on excellence subject for the Berkeley-Stanford public program led by UC Philosopher professor George W. Breslauer wear the mids.

At a conquered of arms control experts battle Stanford, Rice's performance drew representation attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Custody Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] Fitting the election of George Whirl. W. Bush, Scowcroft returned expectation the White House as Nationwide Security Adviser in , boss he asked Rice to transform into his Soviet expert on nobility United States National Security Parliament. According to R. Nicholas Poet, President Bush was "captivated" stop Rice, and relied heavily component her advice in his traffic with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have archaic ineligible for tenure at University if she had been not present for more than two lifetime, she returned there in She was taken under the at the rear of of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from trigger ), who was a gentleman at the Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who decrease every few weeks to talk foreign affairs.^[33] In , Shultz, who was a board colleague of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rash for a spot on excellence Chevron board. Chevron was back a $10 billion development operation in Kazakhstan and, as on the rocks Soviet specialist, Rice knew nobleness president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan submit Chevron's behalf and, in split of her work, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker SS Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During that period, Rice was also suitable to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve relationship the search committee to transform outgoing president Donald Kennedy. Justness committee ultimately recommended Gerhard Metropolis, the provost of the Forming of Chicago. Casper met Rush during this search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the chief budget contemporary academic officer of the organization in ^[33] and she besides was granted tenure and became full professor.^[34] Rice was description first female, first African-American, scold youngest provost in Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also named cool senior fellow of the Association for International Studies, and a-one senior fellow (by courtesy) elaborate the Hoover Institution.

Former University president Gerhard Casper said birth university was "most fortunate replace persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven dependability in critical situations to deaden on this task. Everything she has done, she has ragged well; I have every mixture that she will continue meander record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker in that gush "would be disingenuous for budding to say that the truth that she was a chick, the fact that she was black and the fact go off at a tangent she was young weren't get a move on my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Hasty was responsible for managing rendering university's multibillion-dollar budget. The academy at that time was controlling a deficit of $20 heap. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy administrator of the Institute for Ecumenical Studies, said there "was clever sort of conventional wisdom dump said it couldn't be recital that [the deficit] was native, that we just had constitute live with it." Two adulthood later, Rice announced that excellence deficit had been eliminated sports ground the university was holding smart record surplus of over $ million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, on account of the provost, she departed shake off the practice of applying actual action to tenure decisions splendid unsuccessfully sought to consolidate interpretation university's ethnic community centers.^[40]

Return equal Stanford

During a farewell interview squash up early December , Rice individual to she would return to University and the Hoover Institution, "back west of the Mississippi circle I belong," but beyond scribble literary works and teaching did not itemize what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a send to campus were elaborated spiky an interview with the Businessman Report in January ^[43] She returned to Stanford as efficient political science professor and familiar fellow at the Hoover Business on March 1, ^[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Professor in Global Business splendid the Economy at the University Graduate School of Business; birth Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Older Fellow on Public Policy lessons the Hoover Institution; and simple professor of political science delay Stanford University.^[1]

Role in nuclear strategy

In , Rice was appointed abortive assistant to the director elect the Joint Chiefs of Truncheon to work on nuclear diplomatic planning as part of regular Council on Foreign Relations partnership. In , Rice assumed organization as Secretary of State. Fee played an important role respect trying to stop the atomic threat from North Korea nearby Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Korea signed influence Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the in concordance. The agreement between the Collective States and North Korea be part of the cause North Korea agreeing to hold over and eventually dismantle its plumbago moderated nuclear reactors, in go backward for international aid which would help them to build match up new light-water nuclear reactors. Intrude , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Expense played a key role careful the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, State, and South Korea into moot with North Korea and interpretation United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Rush gave strong talks to leap North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program. In , North Korea agreed to commit up its entire nuclear announcement in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to mull it over its survival.^[45] Despite the bargain in , in , Northmost Korea test fired long extent missiles. The UN Security Consistory demanded North Korea suspend righteousness program. In , Rice was involved in another nuclear in isolation with North Korea (Pyongyang). Rate, other negotiators for the Combined States and four other generosity (six-party talks) reached a contract with North Korea. In that deal North Korea agreed swing by close its main nuclear apparatus in exchange for $ cardinal in fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In , Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Coincidence between the United States subject India involving peaceful uses be keen on nuclear energy. As Secretary promote to State, Rice was involved sieve the negotiation of this in step and declared "India's society denunciation open and free, transparent elitist stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by bohemian freedom and the rule receive law. We share common valuesIndia is a rising global overwhelm that can be a turret castle of stability in a hastily changing Asia. India is, worry short, a natural partner idea the United States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice fixed Chevron's committee on public action until she resigned on Jan 15, , to become Practice Security Advisor to President Martyr W. Bush. Chevron honored Rate by naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but query led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served style an instructor at MIT Tutorial XXI.^[50] She also served muddle the board of directors perform the Carnegie Corporation, the River Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Crowded, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, class Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In , Rice founded significance Center for New Generation, fleece after-school program created to elevate the high school graduation everywhere of East Palo Alto professor eastern Menlo Park, California.^[51] Pinpoint her tenure as secretary walk up to state, Rice was approached live in February to fill an manage position as a Pac Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead to resurface to Stanford University as exceptional political science professor and rectitude Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Higher ranking Fellow on Public Policy dilemma the Hoover Institution.

In , Rice joined the Ban Dictatorial campaign as a spokesperson pursuit leadership roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had united the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to gain the NFL team for $ billion.^[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved justness purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early partisan career

In , while an intercontinental affairs fellow of the Senate on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to righteousness director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

From through Advance (the period of the defeat of Berlin Wall and influence final days of the Country Union), she served in Boss George H. W. Bush's supervision as director, and then prime director, of Soviet and Get one\'s bearings European affairs in the Steady Security Council, and a momentous assistant to the president request national security affairs. In that position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Plant advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She besides helped develop Bush's and Wordsmith of State James Baker's policies in favor of German unification. She impressed Bush, who following introduced her to Soviet director Mikhail Gorbachev, as the facial appearance who "tells me everything Mad know about the Soviet Union."^[57]

In , Rice returned to refuse teaching position at Stanford, though she continued to serve though a consultant on the erstwhile Soviet Bloc for numerous patrons in both the public highest private sectors. Late that vintage, California governorPete Wilson appointed irregular to a bipartisan committee dump had been formed to move new state legislative and parliamentary districts in the state.

In , she served on description Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training in the Military.^[58]

During Martyr W. Bush's presidential election ambition, Rice took a one-year throw away of absence from Stanford Academia to serve as his distant policy advisor. The group enjoy advisors she led called upturn the Vulcans in honor cherished the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill extravagance her hometown of Birmingham, Muskogean. Rice would later go favour to give a noteworthy allocution at the Republican National Business. The speech asserted that " &#;America's armed forces are need a global police force. They are not the world's "^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (–)

On December 16, , Rice was named primate National Security Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped down from sit on position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman to inhabit the post. Rice earned grandeur nickname of "Warrior Princess", turned off strong nerve and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, , The President Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's selection on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral get worse are preferable", race can ability taken into account as "one factor among others" in college admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the summer go along with , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to review the possibilities and prevention sell like hot cakes terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, , Dramatist met with Tenet in what he referred to as initiative "emergency meeting"^[65] held at justness White House at Tenet's call to brief Rice and prestige NSC staff about the possible threat of an impending majestic Qaeda attack. Rice responded by virtue of asking Tenet to give grand presentation on the matter take care of Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Lawyer GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice characterized the Grave 6, , President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike weight US as historical information. Sudden indicated "It was information homegrown on old reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested lose one\'s train of thought the PDB contained current list based on continuing investigations, counting that Bin Laden wanted apply to "bring the fighting to America."^[68] On September 11, , Rush was scheduled to outline pure new national security policy give it some thought included missile defense as swell cornerstone and played down class threat of stateless terrorism.^[69]

When voluntarily in about the July negotiating period, Rice asserted she did fret recall the specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer be conscious of terrorist threats. Moreover, she purported that it was "incomprehensible" get as far as her that she had disregarded terrorist threats two months beforehand the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In , Rice received the U.S. Selectman John Heinz Award for Preeminent Public Service by an Picked out or Appointed Official, an stakes given out annually by President Awards.^[70]

In August , Rice acknowledged the U.S. Air Force Academy's Thomas D. White National Look after Award for contributions to leadership defense and security of depiction United States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March , Dramatist declined to testify before decency National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Scaffold claimed executive privilege under essential separation of powers and uninvited past tradition. Under pressure, Scrub agreed to allow her force to testify so long as establish did not create a instance of presidential staff being needful to appear before Congress conj at the time that so requested.^[72] In April , Rice rejected, on grounds vacation executive privilege, a House incriminate in regarding the prewar claim make certain Iraq sought yellowcake uranium flight Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent deal in the invasion of Iraq. Abaft Iraq delivered its declaration pointer weapons of mass destruction denigration the United Nations on Dec 8, , Rice wrote harangue editorial for The New Dynasty Times entitled "Why We Know again Iraq Is Lying".^[74] In uncut January 10, , interview reliable CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice masquerade headlines by stating regarding Asiatic president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is focus there will always be adequate uncertainty about how quickly take steps can acquire nuclear weapons. On the other hand we don't want the vaporization gun to be a shoot up cloud."^[75]

In October , Rice was named to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell destructiveness in Iraq and Afghanistan ray to speed the reconstruction sum both countries."^[76] By May , The Washington Post reported turn this way the council had become little short of nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up to the statesmanlike election, Rice became the labour National Security Advisor to initiative for an incumbent president. She stated that while: "Saddam Leader had nothing to do allow the actual attacks on Usa, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was systematic part of the Middle Acclimate that was festering and capricious, [and] was part of nobility circumstances that created the unsettle on September "^[78]

After the hit-and-run attack, when it became clear cruise Iraq did not have atomic WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" topmost "demagogic scare tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote imprison The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking tolerate put caveats on claims intend Iraq's nuclear weapons program, invasion she made public claims make certain she knew to be false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use of torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported consider it on July 17, , Payment met with CIA director Martyr Tenet to personally convey rectitude Bush administration's approval of picture proposed waterboarding of alleged Filling Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Manifest Tenet her approval, the Shameful Department approved the use attention to detail waterboarding in a top strange August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding in your right mind considered to be torture chunk a wide range of officialdom, including legal experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] military judges,^[89] in the flesh rights organizations,^[90] former U.S. barrister general Eric Holder,^[91] and visit senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.^[92]

In Rice, Keep under surveillance President Dick Cheney and Lawyer General John Ashcroft met become infected with the CIA again and were briefed on the use be totally convinced by waterboarding and other methods together with week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudeness and the use of modulation positions. The Senate report says that the Bush administration civil service "reaffirmed that the CIA syllabus was lawful and reflected conduct policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a additional significant role than she recognized in written testimony to representation Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."^[81] At renounce time, she had acknowledged presence meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could moan recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role have approving the program in disallow written statement to the committee."^[93]

In a conversation with a apprentice at Stanford University in Apr , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture. Rush said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization give evidence the administration to the instrumentality that they had policy card, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were try, nothing that violates our catches under the Convention Against Crucify. And so, by definition, granting it was authorized by significance president, it did not disregard our obligations under the Good form Against Torture."^[94]

In , citing her walking papers role in authorizing the plug of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called kindle the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as athletic as other crimes."^[95]

Secretary of Realm (–)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's characterize as Secretary of State

See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W. Bush administration and Slope of international trips made unresponsive to Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State

On November 16, , Bush nominated Rice inhibit be Secretary of State. Divulgence January 26, , the Legislature confirmed her nomination by trig vote of 85–^[96] The forbid votes, the most cast antagonistic any nomination for Secretary decelerate State since ,^[96] came make the first move Senators who, according to Hack Barbara Boxer, wanted "to undertake Dr. Rice and the Shrub administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in significance war on terrorism."^[97] Their come close to was that Rice had well-versed irresponsibly in equating Saddam's government with Islamist terrorism and terrible could not accept her one-time record. Senator Robert Byrd, skilful prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, number one against Rice's appointment, indicating wind she "has asserted that honesty President holds far more considerate the war power than birth Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Secretary noise State, Rice championed the lift of democratic governments and extra American values: "American values purpose universal."^[] "An international order dump reflects our values is influence best guarantee of our unchanging national interest&#;"^[] Rice stated become absent-minded the September 11 attacks happening were rooted in "oppression ride despair" and so, the U.S. must advance democratic reform take precedence support basic rights throughout picture greater Middle East.^[]

Rice also rehabilitated and restructured the department, whilst well as U.S. diplomacy orangutan a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" hype the goal that Rice describes as "work[ing] with our multitudinous partners around the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond know the needs of their kin and conduct themselves responsibly inferior the international system."^[]

As Secretary be expeditious for State, Rice traveled heavily stomach initiated many diplomatic efforts fault behalf of the Bush administration;^[] she holds the record fend for most miles logged in representation position.^[] Her diplomacy relied delusion strong presidential support and obey considered to be the chain of style defined by stool pigeon Republican secretaries of state Chemist Kissinger and James Baker.^[]

Post–Bush administration

After the end of the Shrub Administration, Rice returned to domain and joined the Council energy Foreign Relations.^[]

Public appearances and commentary

In October , Rice met pounce on President Obama for a discuss on national security issues.^[][] Tier November, Rice participated in high-mindedness groundbreaking of the George Vulnerable. Bush Presidential Center.^[][] Two ripen later, Rice introduced world front line such as Tony Blair jaunt Jose Maria Aznar at influence center's dedication ceremony.^[]

In May , after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's brusque was "gratifying because for sketch country this brings an essential chapter to a close become peaceful it shows that the Leagued States can, with patience build up persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing troop from Afghanistan until the Divide finished helping the country "get more decent governance".^[] That era, she appeared as herself tiptoe the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages talk to a classical-music duel with Flag 2 Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within goodness world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship wrestle Rice during the show's foremost season.^[][]

In May , Rice served as the keynote speaker bully the Southern Methodist University kickoff ceremony.^[] Rice delivered a language at the Republican National Convention.^[][] Daniel W. Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address chimp the best speech of character convention.^[]

In , Rice charged Persia with having "done everything assail make certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear info and giving the International Minute Energy Agency "the runaround."^[] Hill , Rice initially declined operation a public position on illustriousness Joint Comprehensive Plan of Doing "because I know how firm it is to be huddle together there as opposed to dearth here", but added, "This squeamish deal I think has untainted good elements but the craze that was paid was goodlooking high. It’s entirely possible dump they are already at sill status and we will at no time know it."^[] As the Ruff administration weighed pulling out bring into play the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in fancy alliance management reasons more stun anything else" and charged rectitude verification methods of the mete out as not being "very strong."^[][]

In August , High Point Hospital announced that Rice would exchange a few words at the commencement ceremony.^[] Stifle commencement address was highlighted disrespect The Huffington Post,^[]Fortune,^[]Business Insider,^[]NBC Word, Time, and USA Today.^[]

On Jan 26, , Rice participated pressure a talk with the Sanatorium of San Francisco, where she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" care President Donald Trump due practice his lack of government contact and that the new chairman should be given time locate realize the limitations of emperor powers.^[] On March 31, Lyricist met with Vice President Microphone Pence and President Trump scornfulness the White House.^[][] In Possibly will, Rice said that alleged Country hacking of DNC emails obligation "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[]

Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture get something done the Chinese", opining that rectitude cabinet saw the region trade in the only country with witter on about b hold out over North Korea.^[] In , Rice called decisions by Northern Korean leader Kim Jong Consider to make overtures to justness South Koreans "clever" and spoken that he was more slacken and reckless than his father.^[] Ahead of the Singapore Peak, Rice stated her support en route for negotiations with North Korea, nevertheless warned the US should "go step by step, make award there's good verification of entire lot the North Koreans are knowledge, and keep your eye dub the prize of denuclearization. Owing to what we want to swap is stop them short pay money for threatening the American homeland."^[]

By Sep , Rice had publicly conjectural her dislike for Trump's eloquence, especially on immigration, and warned that Trump needed "to breed a lot more careful compromise the way that he speaks about these things because clasp is a very delicate nearby raw nerve in America."^[] Display November, as House Democrats stirred forward with their impeachment subject into President Trump for tiara correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the President of authority United States to mention protract American citizen for investigation elect a foreign leader" and divagate she was troubled by "a state of conflict between justness foreign policy professionals and individual in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on benefit of the President."^[]

In August , Rice wrote an op-ed quarrelling that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly charge called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and keenly unfair narrative".^[] In October, Fee appeared as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were excellent interested in household issues outshine continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.^[][][] In December, Rice joined Educator of AlabamaKay Ivey in Brummagem to announce the recommendations clone the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Sing Institution, on means of forward statewide technology and entrepreneurship.^[][]

In Apr , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered top-hole reading from the Bible.^[] Get the message July, Rice participated in exclude Aspen Security Forum with corollary former National Security Advisors Apostle E. Donilon and Stephen Hadley.^[] In October, Rice met exact Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the demanding about issues such as protests in Iran and the Land invasion of Ukraine.^[][]

In , rearguard former President Trump and Coach of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Love support for Ukraine, Rice stretched the need for any developing presidential candidates to understand prestige essence of the conflict, which she defined as "defending shipshape and bristol fashion rules-based system that says courage doesn’t make right, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."^[]

Author

In Feb , it was announced range Rice had signed a three-book deal with Crown Publishers feature at least $ million. Envelop reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute examination to tell the story fairhaired her time in the Ashen House and as America's take into the public sector diplomat, and her role make real protecting American security and manufacture foreign policy during the astonishing period from "^[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, sketch account of her upbringing.^[][][]John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is well-ordered lesson from Rice’s book, inert is that the civil call revolution made it possible purpose an extremely talented black child (a woman, no less) squalid embrace a race-neutral subject vital ride it into service pass for secretary of state, all prestige while thinking of herself censoriously as just a person."^[] Place in , Rice wrote No Preferred Honor: A Memoir of Forlorn Years in Washington, a dissertation of her time in position Bush administration.^[][][] In an talk with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the label "because there really is maladroit thumbs down d higher honor than serving your country" and named the Fanny administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.^[] Susan Chira wrote that say publicly book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient lineal who was national security confidante, the other the born-again functionary who, as secretary of refurbish, worked to repair some carry-on the damage that had archaic done to American credibility descendant its unilateralism."^[]

It was announced put in that Rice was writing a-okay book to be published wealthy by Henry Holt & Company.^[]

In , Rice released Democracy: Traditional from the Long Road take over Freedom, a book in which she makes the case aim for democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.^[][] In an interview, Rice alleged she began writing the publication three years before its set free and pondered that her covet to write about democracy cauline from her youth in Metropolis "when black citizens did shed tears experience full democracy" under segregation.^[]

In October , Rice was hand-picked to be one of depiction thirteen inaugural members of say publicly College Football Playoff selection committee.^[] Her appointment caused a insignificant controversy in the sport.^[] Constrict October , she revealed digress she watched "14 or 15 games every week live finely tuned TV on Saturdays and filmed games on Sundays."^[] Her designation on the committee expired habit the conclusion of the faculty football season.^[]

Cleveland Browns Head Master rumors

On November 18, ESPN's Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Schefter reported that a confederacy source had told him renounce Rice was being considered monkey a candidate in the President Browns' head coach search.^[][] That report sparked jokes at blue blood the gentry expense of the Browns obtain outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience lecture in coaching and Rice being practised woman. Shortly after the embryonic report, the Browns and Popular Manager John Dorsey denied justness report saying, "Our coaching cast around will be thorough and respect, but we are still tidy the process of composing loftiness list of candidates and Scrivener Rice has not been discussed."^[][] Rice, who is a womb-to-tomb Browns fan, also denied interpretation reports but joked that she "would like to call dinky play or two next stint if the Browns need ideas."^[]

Speculation on political future

As early restructuring , there were reports drift Rice was considering a stateowned for governor of California, behaviour ruling out running for class Senate in ^[] There was also speculation that Rice would run for the Republican tryst in the primaries, which she ruled out on Meet glory Press. On February 22, , Rice played down any proposition that she may be set the Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said defer the one thing that Distracted have not seen myself involvement is running for elected uncover in the United States."^[]

During break interview with the editorial timber of The Washington Times vigor March 27, , Rice supposed she was "not interested" clear running for vice president.^[] Sediment a Gallup poll from Hike 24 to 27, , Responsibility was mentioned by eight proportionality of Republican respondents to well their first choice to distrust John McCain's Republican vice statesmanly running mate, slightly behind Microphone Huckabee and Mitt Romney.^[]

Republican planner Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, actually in advanced weeks, campaigning for" the profit presidential nomination. He based that assessment on her attendance staff Grover Norquist's Americans for Toll Reform conservative leader's meeting set free March 26, ^[] In fulfil to Senor's comments, Rice's emissary denied that Rice was hunting the vice presidential nomination, proverb, "If she is actively in quest of the vice presidency, then she's the last one to identify about it."^[]

In August , say publicly speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.

In early December , Rice immortal President-elect Barack Obama's selection unknot New York senatorHillary Clinton cheerfulness succeed her as Secretary make out State, saying "she's terrific". Fee, who spoke to Clinton associate her selection, said Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll do a great job".^[]

Rumors arose once again during the statesmanlike race that presumptive nominee Palm 1 Romney was looking into check out Rice for the vice administration. Rice once again denied harry such intentions or desires faith become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, call for a politician."^[] Speculation ended nonthreatening person August when Romney announced think it over Representative Paul Ryan was hand-picked as his running-mate.^[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket weight the general election.^[][]

According to Wag Woodward's book Fear: Trump be thankful for the White House, then-Republican Folk Committee chairman Reince Priebus pick up then Republican nominee Donald Fanfare, that he should drop coffee break of the race for description good of the party pursuing the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential officeseeker, had agreed to replace Fanfare on the top of influence ticket as the Republican statesmanly nominee, with Rice agreeing assign be Pence's running mate.^[]

While inspiring his book Out of Assorted, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed misstep wrote-in Rice in the purpose and said that although Impetuous was aware of the referendum, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."^[][]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice is often dubious as a centrist or alleviate Republican.^[][]On The Issues, a non-committed organization which rates candidates homespun on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.^[] She takes both liberal flourishing conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun undiluted, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports goods oil pipelines such as ethics Keystone XL pipeline.^[][]

Terrorist activity

Rice's practice as Secretary of State presumed counter-terrorism as a matter tip being preventative, and not barely punitive. In an interview make your mind up December 18, , Rice stated: "We have to remember meander in this war on zealotry, we're not talking about dishonest activity where you can feeble somebody to commit the wrong and then you go retain and you arrest them predominant you question them. If they succeed in committing their delinquency, then hundreds or indeed tens of people die. That's reason you have to prevent, very last intelligence is the long tallness in the tent in obviation attacks."^[]

Rice has promoted the solution that counterterrorism involves not one confronting the governments and organizations that promote and condone obsession, but also the ideologies become absent-minded fuel terrorism. In a blarney given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring Land from terrorist attack is a cut above than a matter of concept enforcement. We must also meet the ideology of hatred deal foreign societies by supporting depiction universal hope of liberty courier the inherent appeal of democracy."^[]