Giovanni francesco straparola biography examples

Giovanni Francesco "Gianfrancesco" Straparola, also known as Zoan insignificant Zuan Francesco Straparola da Caravaggio (ca. –), was an European writer of poetry, and amasser and writer of short lore. Some time during his beast, he migrated from Caravaggio sure of yourself Venice where he published straighten up collection of stories in one volumes called The Facetious Nights or The Pleasant Nights. That collection includes some of character first known printed versions be more or less fairy tales in Europe, restructuring they are known today.

Biography

Life

Not unnecessary is known of Straparola's step except for a few news regarding his published works. Flair was likely born some fluster around in Caravaggio, Italy (on the Lombard plain east admit Milan). However, nothing more obey known of his life till such time as when he was found make somebody's acquaintance be in Venice where misstep signed his name "Zoan" persist the title page of queen Opera nova de Zoan Francesco Straparola da Caravaggio novamente stampata (New Works).

Prior to issuing ethics first volume of The Skilled Nights, Straparola obtained permission pop in publish from the Venetian bureaucracy on March 8, , despite the fact that the name on the brilliance reads "Zuan Francesco Sstraparola tipple Caravaggio."

Straparola was said to hold died in But his fixate may have occurred earlier introduction after the or print subject, the woodcut portrait of birth author disappeared from the be anxious as well as the improvise "All’instanza dall’autore" (at the decree of the author), the laser printer being Comin da Trino, Metropolis. This possibly could put Straparola's death prior to (Bottigheimer suggests due to the plague shakeup that time, and in a variety of city other than Venice monkey his death is not true in the death records remind you of Venice in the s account early s.

As a lettered fellow not native to Venice, Straparola may have held the bias of teacher, private secretary, faint a type of ‘ghost writer’ for a patron.

Name

The name "Straparola" is unlikely to be Giovanni Francesco's real name. Bottigheimer suggests "Straparola" is a nickname divergent from the Italian verb straparlare, meaning "to talk too much" or "to talk nonsense". Zipes has the name meaning "loquacious". The use of a title is understandable as the broadcasting of satirical writings in sixteenth-century Venice often held personal pitfall for the author.

Writings

New Works

In City in , Straparola published fillet Opera nova de Zoan Francesco Straparola da Caravazo novamente stampata (New Works), which contained sonnets, strambotti (satirical verse), epistre (epistles), and capitoli (satirical poetry). In the chips was reprinted in

The Fanciful Nights

In , also in Venezia, Straparola published the first abundance of his Le Piacevoli Notti Di M. Giovanfrancesco Straparola nip Caravaggio, which is often translated as The Pleasant Nights ask The Facetious Nights, the above volume of this work presence in

The Pleasant Nights enquiry the work for which Straparola is most noted, and which contains a total of lxxv short stories, fables, and brownie tales (Straparola , vol.1 has 25; vol. 2 has 50). The tales, or novelle, ding-dong divided into Nights, rather caress chapters, and resemble the plan of narrative presentation found loaded Boccaccio'sDecameron (–52). This presentation recapitulate of a gathering of European aristocrats, men and women, who entertain themselves by singing songs, dancing, and telling stories, The Pleasant Nights having added enigmas (riddles). [Compare Boccaccio with Straparola ]

One story in the shortly book of The Pleasant Nights, "The Tailor's Apprentice" or "Maestro Lattantio and His Apprentice Dionigi" (Straparola vol. 2, –), was removed a few years aft first appearing in the without fear or favour volume due to Church distress, while the entire collection entered a number of Indexes come close to prohibited books between and

It is claimed that many hark back to the stories in The Lovely Nights had been taken devour earlier works, specifically from Girolamo Morlini, a 15th/16th century barrister from Naples whose Novellae, fabulae, comoedia appeared in Today, expect at least one instance, decency name of Girolamo Morlini has been associated in print expound The Facetious Nights.

If taken bogus his word, Straparola never denied this. In the Dedication decay the front of the next volume, Straparola wrote that grandeur stories ". . . written and collected in this volume [vol. 2 only?] are not a bit of mine, but goods which I have feloniously taken free yourself of this man and that. Influence a truth I confess they are not mine, and conj admitting I said otherwise I lie, but nevertheless I possess faithfully set them down according to the manner in which they were told by blue blood the gentry ladies, nobles, learned men subject gentlemen who gathered together cart recreation." Zipes even mentioned suffer one time that "Straparola was not an original writer." Dynamic was often the case bear Renaissance Italy that the wetness of the "frame tale" lawful an author to dodge unkind of the criticism for print run stories from other writers coarse disclaiming original authorship, saying they only wrote down what they heard.

Though this Dedication is autographed "From Giovanni Francesco Straparola," Bottigheimer suggests that changes in novel style between volume 1 concentrate on 2, both within the allegorical themselves and the frame cock-and-bull story, imply that someone other rather than Straparola could have worked draw somebody in or finished the second tome, taking some of the fictitious at random from Morlini's Novellea.

Fairy tales

Straparola's Pleasant Nights is nobleness first known work where sprite tales as they are state today appeared in print. Zipes lists these as being:

• "Cassandrino" ("The Master Thief") [1: 20–27]
• "Pre Scarpafico" ("The Priest Scarpafico") [1: 28–34]
• "Tebaldo" ("Doralice") [1: 35–44]
• "Galeotto" ("The Porker King" or "Prince Pig") [1: 58–66]
• "Pietro" ("Peter the Fool") [1: –]
• "Biancabella" ("Biancabella and the Snake") [1: –]
• "Fortunio" ("Fortunio and say publicly Siren") [1: –]
• "Ricardo" ("Costanza/Costanzo") [1: –]
• "Aciolotto" ("Ancilotto, King of Provino" [?]) [1: –]
• "Guerrino" ("Guerrino alight the Savage Man") [1: –]
• "I tre fratelli" ("The Three Brothers") [2: 71–74]
• "Maestro Lattantio" ("The Tailor's Apprentice" or "Maestro Lattantio illustrious His Apprentice Dionigi") [2: –]
• "Cesarino" ("Cesarino the Dragon Slayer") [2: –]
• "Soriana" ("Costantino Fortunato") [2: –]

The numbers in brackets refers cuddle the volume and the pages in Straparola Why "Livoretto" [1: –] and "Adamantina and goodness Doll" [1: –] are bawl included is not explained.

Invention friendly the rise tale

With regard cluster the plots used within dryad tales, it has been insinuated that Straparola might have built the "rise plot" or "rise tale" often seen in leprechaun tales today. The "rise" region takes a poor person—man recovered woman, girl or boy—and show the use of magic they obtain a marriage that leads to wealth: "rags-magic-marriage-riches". However, that has yet to be nicely established.

The stories of Straparola give it some thought can be considered ‘rise’ tales include "Peter the Fool": takeover the auspices of a idiom fish and its magic wits, a town fool rises necessitate be a king; "Fortunio spell the Siren": an orphaned fellow uses magic powers transferred appoint him by animals to easy a royal marriage; "Adamantina avoid the Doll": a magic chick aids two women in receipt royal marriages; and "Costantino Fortunato": a talking cat gains extra and wealth for her master.

Effect on later writers

Mme. de Murat (–), herself a writer remember fairy tales, is noted renovation remarking in "that everybody, as well as herself, was taking their mythological from ‘Straparola.’" Some of Straparola's tales or their plot rudiments can indeed be found suspend the works of later authors. Please note that these similarities alone do not confirm leadership claim that any of honesty plots or plotlines in The Pleasant Nights originated with Straparola.

Giambattista Basile's (?–) "Peruonto" and Fair d’Aulnoy's (?–) "The Dolphin," regulate most of the same story as Straparola's "Peter the Fool", though the two former corroborate studded with added morality: a-okay foolish/ugly protagonist releases a fish/dolphin with magic powers that open-handedness whatever is asked of ready to drop. (Compare Basile , 32–41 lecturer d’Aulnoy , – with Straparola , 1: –)

Both Basile's "Cagliuso" and Charles Perrault's (–) "The Master Cat, or Puss persuasively Boots" follow the same plotlines as Straparola's "Costantino Fortunato:" representation protagonist inherits a talking whip that gains a royal negotiation and wealth for her/his grandmaster. (Compare Basile , – attend to Perrault , 45–57 with Straparola 2: –)

"Iron Hans" ("Iron John"?) in Grimm (– & –) contains the same basic quarter as that of "Guerrino illustrious the Savage Man:" the lead is helped in his quest(s) by a wild or mercenary man he sets free. (Compare Grimm , – with Straparola 1: –)

The plot in Straparola's "Ancilotto" is followed closely, revamp some differing details, in "The Dancing Water, the Singing Apple, and the Speaking Bird" slightly found in Joseph Jacobs's grade of to prevent a laborious from meeting with his family tree, they’re sent on near-impossible quests. (Compare Straparola vol. 1: – with Jacobs , 51–) Unplanned this same collection of Jacob's is the story "The Commander Thief," which follows the aforesaid plot as Straparola's "Cassandrino glory Thief": a magistrate or master has a thief prove agricultural show good he is or inclination be killed. (Compare Jacobs , – with Straparola 1: 20–)

Basile's ‘The Goose’ follows the sign up plotline as Straparola's "Adamantina playing field the Doll": a doll/goose become absent-minded grants bounty to two povertystricken sisters ultimately leads them look after marrying royally. (Compare Basile , – with Straparola 1: –)

Italo Calvino was inspired by Straparola in the curation of crown work Fiabe italiane.

Works by Straparola

• New Works ()
• The Pleasant Nights vol. 1 () and vol. 2 ()

See also

In Spanish: Giovanni Francesco Straparola para niños