Biography on silver surfer

Silver Surfer

Fictional character in Marvel Comics

This article is about the mirthful book character. For other uses, see Silver Surfer (disambiguation).

Comics character

The Silver Surfer is a imaginary character appearing in American humorous books published by Marvel Comics. The character also appears secure a number of movies, constrain, and video game adaptations. Representation character was created by Pennon Kirby and first appeared tight the comic bookFantastic Four #48, published in

The Silver Surfboarder is a humanoid alien look after metallic skin who can trample through space with the misgiving of his surfboard-like craft. In the early stages a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La, he saved his homeworld proud the planet devourer, Galactus, by means of serving as his herald. Imbued in return with some casualty of Galactus' Power Cosmic,[4] significant acquired vast power, a additional body and a surfboard-like handiwork on which he could work faster than light. Now famous as the Silver Surfer, forbidden roamed the cosmos searching get as far as planets for Galactus to utilization. When his travels took him to Earth, he met honesty Fantastic Four, who helped him rediscover his nobility of sympathy. Betraying Galactus, he saved Field but was exiled there importance punishment.[5] In the alternate enduringness of Earth X and Universe X, Shalla-Bal, Norrin's lover queue the empress of Zenn-La, crack depicted as joining him sort a second Silver Surfer, both serving as the twin-heralds mention the second Galactus.

In , IGN ranked the Silver Surfboarder 41st in its "Top Side-splitting Heroes" list.[6] The Silver Natator was portrayed by Doug Golfer and voiced by Laurence Fishburne in the film Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer.

Creation

Jack Kirby commented on grandeur character's creation during an question stating "My conception of position Silver Surfer was a person being from space in stroll particular form. He came rephrase when everybody began surfing — I read about it inspect the paper. The kids diminution California were beginning to breakers. I couldn't do an alluring teenager surfing so I player a surfboard with a civil servant from outer space on it."[7]

Kirby further elaborated on the narration role the character was authored as "My inspirations were influence fact that I had fulfill make sales and come encourage with characters that were thumb longer stereotypes. In other brutal, I couldn't depend on ernal region, I had to get suggestion new. For some reason Raving went to the Bible, jaunt I came up with Galactus. And there I was meet front of this tremendous representation, who I knew very convulsion because I've always felt him. I certainly couldn't treat him in the same way Crazed could any ordinary mortal. Stream I remember in my precede story, I had to stand behind away from him to puzzle out that story. The Silver Natator is, of course, the sunken disgraced angel. When Galactus relegated him to Earth, he stayed handling Earth, and that was rectitude beginning of his adventures."[8]

Publication history

Further information: Silver Surfer (comic book)

Created by Jack Kirby, the breathing space first appears in The Wonderful Four #48 (March ), nobility first of a three-issue curvature that fans call "The Galactus Trilogy".[9][10]

Early appearances

The Silver Surfer debuted as an unplanned addition enhance the superhero-team comic Fantastic Four #48 (March ). The comic's writer-editor, Stan Lee, and tight penciller and co-plotter, Jack Kirby, had, by the mids, mature a collaborative technique known type the "Marvel Method": the connect would discuss story ideas, Kirby working from a brief coast to draw the individual scenes and plot details, with Side finally adding the dialogue gleam captions. When Kirby turned hold his pencil art for probity story, he included a another character he and Lee difficult not discussed.[11] As Lee wear out in , "There, in position middle of the story amazement had so carefully worked manage, was a nut on tedious sort of flying surfboard".[12] Take action later expanded on this, recalling, "I thought, 'Jack, this regarding you've gone too far'".[13] Kirby explained that the story's prearranged antagonist, a god-like cosmic fiend of planets named Galactus, obligation have some sort of amount to, and that he created character surfboard "because I'm tired locate drawing spaceships!"[14] Taken by ethics noble features of the newborn character, who turned on enthrone master to help defend Pretend, Lee overcame his initial doubt and began adding characterization. Decency Silver Surfer soon became on the rocks key part of the evolution story.[11]

Following the Surfer's debut, Revel in and Kirby brought him shortcoming as a recurring guest discharge Fantastic Four #55–61, 72, point of view 74–77 (ranging Oct. – Aug. ). The character made empress solo debut in the duplication story of Fantastic Four Annual #5 (Nov. ).

Beginning underside August , Lee launched excellence solo title The Silver Surfer.[15]John Buscema was penciller for grandeur first 17 issues of nobleness series, with Kirby returning cheerfulness the 18th and final interrogate. The first seven issues, which included anthological "Tales of dignity Watcher" backup stories, were fiasco (with advertising), cent "giants", gorilla opposed to the typical folio, cent comics of the prior. Thematically, the stories dealt tally up the Surfer's exile on Unembroidered and the inhumanity of squire as observed by this lady yet fallen hero. Though evanescent, the series became known reorganization one of Lee's most compassionate and introspective works.[16]

Following his series' cancellation, the Surfer made hardly any appearances as a guest practice or antagonist in such comical books as Thor, The Defenders, and Fantastic Four. Lee remained partial to the Surfer, yet asking other writers not tablet use him as a popular rule,[17] and with Kirby collaborated on a seminal graphic original starring the character, the lone original story featured in righteousness Marvel Fireside Books series.[18]

Subsequent series

After a one-shot by writer-artist Privy Byrne (with scripting by Stan Lee), the Surfer appeared riposte his second solo ongoing nickname in

Initially written tough Steve Englehart, the series was to be set on Fake it and one issue was concluded under this premise before Episode agreed to let Englehart abandon the long-standing restriction regarding Pearly Surfer being imprisoned on Globe. This first issue was shoved and a brand new final issue was written, to congregation up this plot twist; rank original first issue would in the final be reprinted in Marvel Fanfare # The series marked influence first Silver Surfer stories crowd together written by Stan Lee, organized fact which Lee was straight from the shoul unhappy about. He explained:

After I gave up Spider-Man at that time someone else did Spider-Man, paramount someone else did the Wonderful Four and Doctor Strange impressive the X-Men and all wink them. I felt that security was kind of nice expend me to have been rectitude only writer of the Flatware Surfer, so I felt well-organized little bit disappointed when advocate else did it. I would have liked to have antiquated the only person. Had Unrestrained known they were absolutely pioneer to have the book realize, I would have found rectitude time to do it woman. I didn't really have former but I would have made the time, rather than plot anybody else do it. that is not at all top-notch criticism of Steve [Englehart] foregoing of Marshall [Rogers, artist settlement the series], it's just range it's one book that Uproarious would have liked to plot always done myself. [emphases hem in original][19]

Englehart introduced many villains transport Silver Surfer, as well restructuring featured space politics involving Surfer's homeworld Zenn-La, which was duped in the middle of straighten up renewed Kree–Skrull War. However, issues regarding Englehart wanting to dump his Avengers character Mantis likewise Silver Surfer's companion, as athletic as editorial refusing to announce him use Thanos or different concepts conceived by Jim Starlin, led Englehart to leave rendering book with issue # Starlin took over as writer gather issue #34 after several backup issues, and incorporated Thanos, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Warlock, and Drax the Liquidator into the series.

Under Jim Starlin and later Ron Marz, the series would receive accolade and sales boost due fall upon Silver Surfer's involvement with Starlin's Infinity Trilogy, with George Pérez and J. M. DeMatteis additionally having brief writing stints butter the series as well. Added artists included Tom Grindberg, Daffo Garney, and Jon J. Muth, as well as periodic company spots by John Buscema. Nobility title experienced great initial ensue which allowed Marvel to needle the character into other transport, including a video game, trade card set, and animated set attendants, as well as spinning defer a variety of other comics series including Cosmic Powers, Cosmic Powers Unlimited, Captain Marvel vol. 2, and Star Masters. Next to ran issues, through The closest year it was followed bid the two-issue miniseries, Silver Surfer: Loftier Than Mortals.

A two-issue Silver Surfer miniseries (later unalarmed as Silver Surfer: Parable), written by Lee and drawn be oblivious to Moebius, was published through Marvel's Epic Comics imprint in standing Because of inconsistencies with succeeding additional stories, it has been argued that these stories actually act an alternate Silver Surfer chomp through a parallel Earth.[20] This miniseries won the Eisner Award receive best finite/limited series in

s

A new ongoing Silver Surfer focus began in , focusing fasten the character's alien nature take messianic allegory. It lasted 14 issues. The Surfer later emerged in an issue of Cable & Deadpool and has antiquated reunited three times with high-mindedness superhero group the Defenders. Tutor in –, he starred in rendering four-issue miniseries Annihilation: Silver Surfer and co-starred in the miniseries Heralds of Galactus, both split of the Annihilationfictional crossover.

In , the Silver Surfer marked in a four-issue miniseries Silver Surfer: Requiem by writer List. Michael Straczynski and artist Esad Ribic. The first issue was released May 30, to cooccur with the character's first dusting appearance.[21][22] Published under the Happening Knights imprint, Silver Surfer: Requiem portrays the character upon lore that he is dying little the silver shell he critique encased in is deteriorating.

This was followed by the four-issue miniseries Silver Surfer: In Empathy Name,[23] by writer Simon Spurrier[24][25] and artist Tan Eng Huat.[26]

After an appearance in the "Planet Hulk" storyline in , dignity Surfer was featured in warmth spin-off series starring the Hulk's son Skaar in , both written by Greg Pak.

s

The Silver Surfer received a one-sixth volume, an eponymous 5-issue miniseries written by Pak, debuting snare February [27] He was along with a core cast member worry The Thanos Imperative (), Annihilators (),[28] and Fear Itself: Prestige Deep ().[29] Beginning in , the Silver Surfer began attendance regularly in The Mighty Thor[30] and a new volume a number of Defenders,[31] both written by Definitely Fraction.

In March , Hollowware Surfer volume 7 began translation part of All-New Marvel NOW! by writer Dan Slott, genius Mike Allred,[32] and colorist Laura Allred.[33] In January Silver Swimmer volume 8 began with span special 50th-anniversary edition expected undo in March [34]

In , well-organized 5-part mini-series titled Silver Surfer: Black was released featuring position from Tradd Moore in approtionment with writing from Donny Cates. The series is an expansion of a Guardians of say publicly Galaxy storyline in which rectitude Surfer was sucked into clean up black hole and ejected disruption unfamiliar space territory. This scud follows the Surfer as purify traverses the spaceways on well-ordered journey back home.[35]

s

Silver Surfer adjacent plays an important role rise King in Black storyline. Organize the help from Hugin reprove Munin, Surfer helps Enigma Calling to enter Earth and chose Eddie Brock/Venom as a copy out Captain Universe, to aid empress fellow heroes against Knull squeeze his army.[36]

Fictional character biography

Norrin Radd is from the utopian globe Zenn-La, in the Deneb main attraction system of the Milky Waygalaxy. He is the son emblematic Jartran and Elmar Radd, focus on he has a half-brother, Fennan Radd.[37] Zenn-La's ancient and extensively advanced civilization has lost greatness will to strive or scrutinize, leaving the young scholar Norrin Radd restless and yearning contribution adventure. Facing the destruction dispense his world by planet-consuming Galactus, Radd bargains with the wide-ranging being. In return for class safety of Zenn-La and sovereign lover, Shalla-Bal, Radd pledges consent seek out planets for dignity world devourer to consume considerably his herald. Galactus imbues him with a portion of blue blood the gentry Power Cosmic, transforming him get stuck the Silver Surfer.[38][39] Radd locked away intended to lead Galactus purify uninhabited planets, but Galactus tampers with his soul to lesser this.[40]

Radd serves Galactus for deal with unspecified amount of time. In the end, the Surfer summons his bravura to Earth. Here the Swimmer meets the Fantastic Four skull Alicia Masters. Touched by their nobility, he rebels against Galactus, who is eventually driven rub out. Before he leaves, he ambit the Surfer to Earth challenge an invisible barrier that affects only him.[41][42]

During his exile, character Surfer fights numerous villains, together with Doctor Doom, who wants tiara Power Cosmic, and Mephisto, who wants his soul. The Surfer's only ally during these trials is a physicist by significance name of Al B. Player, who eventually sacrifices himself disturb save the world from rectitude Stranger.[43]

Banding together with the Clod and Namor during these journeys, the Surfer forms the "Titans Three", a group dedicated do good to battling evil on Earth.[44] Ere long, Doctor Strange joins the order and it becomes "The Defenders".[45] Surfer stays with them detail a while, but his overpowering desire to be free go together with Earth and his frequent collisions with Galactus's energy-draining barrier at the end of the day drives him to leave depiction group.[volume&#;&&#;issue&#;needed]

The Surfer finally pierces Galactus's barrier with the aid bring to an end Reed Richards and temporarily escapes Earth. He discovers, though, go his homeworld has been raped by Galactus and Shalla-Bal has been abducted by Mephisto obtain taken to Earth. Even although it means trapping himself in the old days more, the Surfer returns open to the elements Earth to battle and shake-up Mephisto. Before being vanquished, Mephisto sends Shalla-Bal back to Zenn-La, but the Surfer manages put your name down endow her with a part of his Power Cosmic, which she uses to revitalize depiction plant life of their raped homeworld.[46]

After the Surfer aids leadership Fantastic Four against Galactus's journal herald Terrax,[47] The Surfer at last pierces Galactus's barrier by falsehood on a suggestion of fatiguing to pass through on far-out spaceship instead of via rule own power on his surf. He also makes peace accurate Galactus by rescuing current spell 3 Nova from the Skrulls. Galactus declares the Surfer's exile ended.[48] The Surfer immediately revisits dominion homeworld, but Shalla-Bal, in jurisdiction absence, had become empress manage the rejuvenated Zenn-La and attempt unable to renew their romance.[49]

Embroiled in fresh hostilities between blue blood the gentry interstellar Kree and Skrull empires, the Surfer also intervenes bind a series of plots wishy-washy the Elders of the Creation, who plan to become greatly powerful by destroying Galactus ray the universe with him. Primacy Surfer thwarts this plot come together the aid of his creative love interest, Mantis, the Earth-born cosmic heroine also known on account of the "Celestial Madonna".[50] She seems to die in the system, and although she eventually receipts, she never fully renews their romance.[51] After this loss, simple grief-stricken Surfer turns to Diva and romantic feelings begin stick at develop between them.[52] The Surfer's influence gradually leads Nova commend question the morality of company role as herald to Galactus.[53] Eventually replaced by the godforsaken more ruthless Morg, Nova dies in a conflict between dignity new herald and the Natator and the other ex-heralds.[54]

The Swimmer repeatedly battles space-born menaces, description chief of whom is Thanos, who attempts to kill fifty per cent the life in the existence using the omnipotent Infinity Gauntlet.[55] Through Thanos, the Surfer learns how Galactus had altered circlet soul. He convinces Galactus get at restore it,[56] but once Galactus has done so, the Bather is overcome with grief in the offing he is able to amnesty himself.[57] The Surfer finds interstellar allies in Adam Warlock's Everlastingness Watch and the "Star Masters" team, and he begins serving occasional Defenders reunions.

The Swimmer returns home to Zenn-La lay at the door of find that the planet has vanished, and learns it was actually destroyed in the cruel (Earth time) by the intent known as the Other. Zenn-La and its people which probity Surfer repeatedly encountered since disappearance Galactus's service were actually reproductions, created by Galactus so become absent-minded the Surfer would have skilful home to return to.[58] Misfortune his capacity for emotion swot up, the Surfer returns to Without ornamentation. He later regains his individuality during a time-travel adventure become more intense sharing a romance with Alicia Masters.[59] The two ultimately terminate as friends after many fate together.

Silver Surfer temporarily irons with and is controlled strong the Carnagesymbiote, which is trail revenge for the destruction engage in its homeworld.[60]

Later, the Surfer oeuvre with the alien Annunaki blood to gather and protect fiercely of Earth's most extraordinarily talented children.[61] In the end, only of these children, Ellie Actress, saves Earth from the celestial Marduk entity, preventing the Apocalypse and reordering reality as on condition that the Marduk crisis had not at any time happened (though Ellie alone to the casual eye retains her memories of these events).[62] The Surfer resumes jurisdiction interstellar wanderings, but promises lowly be ready to aid coronet adopted homeworld should Earth smart need him.

During his trip, the Surfer is captured get by without a portal of the Sakaar Empire. Left weakened and open to attack by his trip through rank portal, the Surfer is out of spirits and implanted with an agreement disk to ensure he glimmer loyal to them. Fighting type a gladiator (and believed be adjacent to be the fabled 'Sakaarson' question paper to his appearance), the Swimmer is finally forced to physiognomy the Hulk along with potentate Warbound. Through teamwork and cheer, the Hulk is eventually voluntary to destroy the Surfer's conformability disk. The Hulk and some other slaves and gladiators fancy freed when the Surfer uses the Power Cosmic to brush off their own obedience disks person in charge give them a way burrow of the arena, although authority Hulk declines the Surfer's carry on to take him back prevalent Earth.[63]

During the Annihilation war, distinction Silver Surfer again becomes Galactus's herald to help save birth universe from the despot Annihilus.[64] Annihilus captures them[65] and gives them to Thanos for experiment. Drax the Destroyer frees honourableness Surfer, who in turn frees Galactus. An enraged Galactus destroys more than half the Killing Wave, and Annihilus is defeated.[66] Later, the Surfer is married as herald by Stardust, spiffy tidy up former herald the Surfer confidential replaced.[67][68]

The Silver Surfer leads righteousness world devourer to the populated planet Orbucen, which brings him into conflict with Richard Demur. He delays the planetary annihilate to give the inhabitants broaden time to evacuate.[69]

The Silver Bather returns to Sakaar in straight plan to feed Galactus enrol the unique "Old Power" which he claims would sate wreath master's hunger for thousands admire years, sparing many other haunted worlds. He is opposed dampen the Hulk's son, Skaar, build up is enslaved by an compliance disc. The conflict is past when Skaar's mother Caiera sacrifices her soul and Old Manoeuvring as sustenance for Galactus.[70] Unluckily, Galactus now seems addicted interest the Old Power and has begun searching for other planets containing it to sate himself.[71]

After an encounter with the Pump up session Evolutionary,[72] the Silver Surfer cope with Galactus battled Thor and high-mindedness Asgardians. The battle ended conj at the time that the Silver Surfer chose check in leave his post as harbinger and guard an Asgardian young adult. Galactus "tethers" him to Asgard's location in Oklahoma, resulting burst his powers waning the also he travels from Asgard, extract grants him the ability stopper return to human form.[73]

During interpretation War with the Serpent, Silver plate Surfer aids Doctor Strange, Namor, Loa, and Lyra in justness liberation of New Atlantis evacuate Attuma, who was transformed jerk Nerkodd: Breaker of Oceans.[74]

Silver Surfboarder and Dawn meet Glorian birth Maker of Miracles, who agreement to rebuild our universe promoter the heroes to return cross your mind after they finish in Battleworld. Glorian has also enlisted ethics help of the Shaper resolve Worlds.[75] Glorian then greeted Flatware Surfer and Dawn with shipshape and bristol fashion tantalizing offer: ally with righteousness Shaper of Worlds to construct the universe that was missing. Dawn agreed to use show someone the door memories to restore Earth longstanding Silver Surfer left to security the rest of the globe, but Silver Surfer unmade Galactus while Dawn unknowingly created in relation to version of Norrin. The Maker of Worlds is not gratify with the changes.[76] Dawn dominant the Surfer embark on go into detail adventures which culminate in their entering a universe predating loftiness main continuity.[volume&#;&&#;issue&#;needed]

When Silver Surfer was displaced in time, he challenging an encounter with Knull. Cutlery Surfer was infected by hold up of Knull's symbiotes only go down with be saved by Ego high-mindedness Living Planet. Gathering the influence from the cosmos, Silver Swimmer managed to defeat Knull.[77]

During primacy "King in Black" storyline, White Surfer passes by the planets that were ravaged by Knull. At the advice of Thor, Hugin and Munin summon Sterling Surfer to Earth.[78] Silver Natator arrives to where the Difficulty Force is and frees discharge from the symbiotes. Knull reels in pain and Eddie Brock is chosen to be prestige new Captain Universe.[79] As Cutlery Surfer faces off against him, Knull recalls his previous disagree against him. Through the Deity of Light, Silver Surfer assumes a chrome form and stroll his surfboard into a fight while Knull transforms his outfit into one that would permit him to combat Silver Swimmer. As Knull begins to stand up to Silver Surfer, the members competition the Avengers, Fantastic Four, elitist X-Men charge towards Knulls like so that they can aid Pearly Surfer. Just then, Venom appears having been transformed into Aviator Universe stating that he option handle Knull for them. Put up with their weapons separated from loftiness battle axe form following Knull's death, Thor and Silver Swimmer noted that things will moan be back to normal soon.[80]

Powers and abilities

The Silver Surfer wields the Power Cosmic, granting him superhuman strength, endurance, and capabilities and the ability to occupy and manipulate the universe's ambient energy. The Surfer can gang through interstellar space[81] and hyperspace, which he can enter aft exceeding the speed of transpire allowing traversing interstellar and relating to different galaxies distances to other galaxies packet and even billions of glee years away.[82] He has established capable of time travel farsightedness several occasions and can bear other people through time.[83]

The Surfboarder sustains himself by converting issue into energy; he does pule require food, water, air, confuse sleep, but occasionally enters skilful sleep-like meditation to dream. Type can survive in nearly popular known natural environment, including concave space, hyperspace, black holes[84] elitist stars.[85] The Surfer can consignment energy in various forms resolution offensive and defensive use, inclusive of force fields, bolts of wide force powerful enough to forget about entire planets,[86][87] and create sooty holes.[86] He can utilize righteousness Power Cosmic to augment crown superhuman strength to indeterminate levels.[88] The Surfer can heal both himself and other living organisms, though he cannot raise significance dead,[81] and he has demonstrated capable of revitalizing and production organic life on a planet-wide scale.[89] He can cast illusions,[90] create interdimensional portals to conquer locations including microverses,[90] manipulate limit phase through solid matter,[81] advocate exercise some level of polity over the astral plane.[91] On the contrary, using these abilities results put it to somebody his becoming greatly weakened, assembly their use limited.[92]

His senses endure him to detect objects lecturer concentrations of energy light mature away and to perceive episode and energy in subatomic go on, including life energies of firewood beings.[93] The Surfer can yet see through time, and peep at achieve limited perception of earlier and future events in emperor general vicinity with concentration.[2] Subside has demonstrated telepathic ability, with mind-reading,[94] and can influence being emotion and sensation.[81]

The Surfer's game table is composed of a close to impervious, cosmically powered silvery matter similar to his own cascade. The board is mentally joined to the Surfer and moves in response to his extremist commands even when he task not in physical contact region it.[95] The board is about indestructible, but on the extraordinary occasions it has been bedraggled or destroyed, the Surfer stem repair or recreate it bump into little effort.[48] The Surfer gawk at attack opponents by directing justness board against them, and class board is capable of in absorbing and imprisoning other beings.[96]

When Galactus exiled the Surfer in the air Earth, his means of form was linked to the surface. When the Surfer and nobleness Fantastic Four realized this, illustriousness Surfer put it to blue blood the gentry test by leaving the gaming-table planet-side and entering space pull the Four's spacecraft. Once sharptasting was free of Earth, interpretation Surfer remotely converted the gaming-table to energy, recalled it drawback him, and reformed it breach space.[48]

The Surfer has displayed authority ability to shed his sterling skin and revert to climax original appearance as Norrin Radd, masking the Power Cosmic slab allowing him to be much inconspicuous when needed. In that state, he can properly hunger strike, drink and sleep.[97]

Other versions

Earth X

In issue 11 and 12 discovery the Earth X (Universe X) series, Black Bolt calls function Galactus (Franklin Richards) to appear destroy the Celestial seed ontogeny within Earth, who is attended by his twin-heralds, the Cutlery Surfers Norrin Radd and Shalla-Bal, the latter of whom difficult to understand joined her lover as excellent silver herald of Galactus people the destruction of the conniving Galactus.

Earth

In the alternate timeline of Earth, notably the Guardians of the Galaxy issues #24 and #25 story arc, Norrin Radd was featured as Grandeur Keeper. This new version precision the Silver Surfer, sans surfboard, had Quantum Bands, which augmented his "Power Cosmic" direct designated him as the Watchdog of the Universe, as manage other bearers of the Bands before him. He works show the Guardians in an ground to kill Galactus once arm for all, his first badge with Firelord and Dargo-Thor securing failed. Eventually, the Keeper realizes that, with his augmented knowledge, he can supply Galactus consider the energy he needs illustrious end the Planet-Eater's consumption clasp worlds. Eon, cosmic being talented creator of the Quantum Bands, reveals that this was rank ultimate purpose of the Guard becoming the Protector of rectitude Universe, and he enters sting a symbiotic partnership with Galactus, who accepts the Keeper monkey an equal; he is latest seen leaving with Galactus, travel a silver surfboard once hound.

Exiles

On Earth , Norrin Radd had been a great bellicose scientist who accidentally destroyed wreath own world with his focal point invention. Determined to bring grasp back to existence, he approached Galactus, Restorer of Worlds, advocate became his herald in significance hope that Galactus would bring back his world in exchange portend his service. However, Galactus confidential taken an oath to exclusive revive those worlds destroyed alongside the Blight. An enraged Pearly Surfer then turned against rule master, destroying those who worshiped him and attempting to put out of misery Galactus himself to steal goodness knowledge of world restoration. That led to the destruction depose Earth, the coming of probity Exiles, the deaths of say publicly Shi'ar Imperial Elite Guard, title inevitably the Surfer's own bane at the claws of clean up cosmically empowered Sabretooth.[98][99]

Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances

In Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances, the Silver Natator confronts Cyborg Superman over glory destruction of a planet squeeze is met by Parallax. Parallax beats the Cyborg, but justness Silver Surfer lets him budge and tries to sympathize accost Parallax. The two return lambast Earth to find Kyle Rayner with Thanos, leading them count up believe they formed an pact when in reality Thanos tricked Kyle. Kyle convinces the Bather to help him stop Parallax and Thanos from destroying magnanimity universe and that he was duped into giving Thanos Oa's power. The Surfer similarly gave most of his power rear Parallax to reform the desolate planet, forcing Kyle to utilize his ring to drain both villains of their enhanced wits before they can destroy yet. Unable to contain the force himself, Kyle channels the force from the two villains constitute the Silver Surfer, who opens a portal and sucks excellence two inside.[]

Marvel Zombies

The Silver Bather remains uninfected in the Marvel Zombies on Earth Instead show consideration for coming to Earth and appointment the Fantastic Four, he even-handed attacked by a horde good deal zombies. After fighting valiantly, put your feet up is killed by the Shipwreck, and his body is eaten by a few of righteousness zombies (Hulk, Colonel America, Giant-Man, Iron Man, Luke Cage, Carcajou, and Spider-Man). His corpse endowments the zombies a portion babble on of his cosmic powers, which they use to kill cunning of the other zombie heroes and villains whom they parlance "competition" for what's left chide the living. Afterwards, Pym authors a machine that concentrates rank Cosmic powers they all say-so to create a massive satisfy that kills Galactus, at which point they eat him. Right now imbued with the power assault Galactus himself (and realizing they can now fly and be extant in space), they adopt fillet role, traveling the universe enthralled picking worlds clean of life.[]

MC2

During the finale of Last Sphere Standing, the Silver Surfer foils Galactus's plan to create fine new Big Bang, merging communicate Galactus himself in the shape to become a new body. Gaining control of Galactus's capabilities, the new entity undoes nobility damage done by the line of attack Galactus.[]

Ruins

In Warren Ellis's Ruins, distinction Silver Surfer is briefly pass over when described by Mar-Vell understanding reporter Phil Sheldon. When position Kree Liberation Force set unfold to invade Earth, they misunderstand the floating mutilated corpse make famous the Surfer near Earth's parasite. Mar-Vell says that he endure his comrades concluded that excellence Surfer had been driven like one possessed because of his lack censure need for oxygen and armed open his chest to latent his lungs to the environment, but died of shock.[]

Ultimate Marvel

Warren Ellis's Ultimate Galactus Trilogy in suggested that the Ultimates' unwaveringly the Vision was the spell 3 of Galactus, a robotic investigate that travels through space learn civilizations of the impending appearance of Gah Lak Tus. Slender the final miniseries of rendering trilogy, Ultimate Extinction, silvery humanoids began to appear, sent result trigger mass suicides to cut down on the population's resistance. Suicide cults founded by the creatures began to appear all across distinction globe as Gah Lak Get going drew near. These silvery beings had the ability to become larger wings; morph into an ovoid; form spikes; or take button intermediary form, gliding on intimation oval surface. They also demonstrated the ability to manipulate big quantities of energy.

In Ultimate Fantastic Four #42, another Behind incarnation of the Silver Bather appears called the Silver Searcher. He is teleported to True after Reed mistakes him convey a star that he assessment trying to harness. His air triggers planet-wide chaos and common calamities. In #43, Reed comments that Gah Lak Tus seems to have modeled its drones on this surfer and recognized gives his name as Norin Radd. The Searcher states stray he will summon his "master" who will make the homeland of the Earth happier mystify they have ever been.[]

In #44, the Surfer's master is defeat to be Zenn-La's ruler, Revka Temerlune Edifex Scyros III, "the king without enemies", who uses mind-control to make the voters of Earth worship him (before it takes effect on depiction Fantastic Four, the Human Squander calls him "Psycho-Man"). It evolution revealed that the Surfer has been exiled from Zenn-La aspire destroying the control that Psycho-Man had over Zenn-La, but now of finding Earth for monarch master to "save" he the fifth month or expressing possibility return. After Psycho-Man gains land over Earth, the Silver Natator, temporarily imprisoned in his details 'memorial' statue, rescues Mister Strange, tells him his story, stake asks him to save Trick. The Surfer then helps integrity Fantastic Four defeat other Surfer-like assassins of Psycho-Man. With honourableness Surfers beaten and the frenzied Psycho-Man reprogrammed to experience illustriousness unthinking happiness he had constrained on others, Silver Surfer wanders the space ways.

In Ultimate X-Men, Jean Grey as Constellation travels through space and give something the onceover stopped by what is christened as "A Silver Surfer". Oversight informs Phoenix that the Watchers disapprove of the problems pretty up flight across the universe keep to causing and briefly battles make public before asking what she high opinion looking for.[]

What If?

Silver Surfer was featured in different issues accustomed What If?

  • What If? vol. 2 #25, "What If the Be agog Super-Heroes had lost Atlantis Attacks?", had Silver Surfer and Quasar as the survivors of involve attack by Set. With magnanimity help of Thor (who abridge horribly burned and placed recovered stasis to keep him alive), Silver Surfer and Quasar hurt two of Set's heads hitherto Quasar (empowered by the Uni-Power) sacrifices his freedom to escapee himself and Set inside Doc Strange's Eye of Agamotto. Silver plate Surfer gives the Eye admonishment Agamotto to Uatu the Observer for safekeeping as Set's breed are born.[]
  • What If? vol. 2 #, "What If The Avengers Battled The Carnage Cosmic?", rotated around the Cosmic Carnage the Carnage symbiote remained guaranteed to the Surfer, forcing Spider-Man and the Avengers to encounter him until Firestar was gooselike to use her powers essay disrupt the symbiote's control nonplus the Surfer. After his faculties were used to destroy stacks of New York City blocks and realizing that there was only one way to cease the symbiote, the Silver Swimmer flew himself into the helios, seemingly destroying both himself extra the creature.[]
  • In What If? vol. 2 #49, "What If class Silver Surfer Possessed the Perpetuity Gauntlet?" In the original Endlessness Gauntlet story arc, the Flatware Surfer plays the role clean and tidy messenger, having witnessed firsthand say publicly resurrection of Thanos and prestige beginning of his quest consent obtain the six Infinity Ornaments (as told in The Thanos Quest miniseries). In this to be won or lost, the story of the Gloves is partially retold and shows Thanos in space with significance Gauntlet, ruling over all conflict. In the original Infinity Gloves story, Nebula intercepts the glove from Thanos; however, in What If? vol. 2 #49, depiction Surfer takes the gauntlet at an earlier time wears it himself. Initially, representation Surfer tries to use primacy gauntlet for good, but finally the supreme power of significance gauntlet forces the Surfer brave destroy it to avoid applicable corrupted by it. Prior however destroying the gauntlet, the Swimmer creates a distant planet will himself and Shalla Bal (his wife) to reside on take all time and the Natator returns to his mortal category of Norrin Radd. This parcel is told from the stance of the Watcher who endlessly observes the universe and refuses to interfere in the spiritual guide unfolding of things.

In other media

Television

  • The Silver Surfer appears in The Fantastic Four (), voiced afford Vic Perrin.[]
  • The Silver Surfer appears in Fantastic Four (),[][] vocalized by Robin Sachs in description first season[citation needed] and Prince Albert in the series exhaust "Doomsday".
  • The Silver Surfer appears tabled a self-titled TV series, vocalized by Paul Essiembre.[citation needed]
  • The Silvery Surfer appears in The Fantastic Hero Squad Show, voiced fail to see Mikey Kelley.[][] This version speaks with a "surfer dude" stress. In the first season, fair enough serves as a member govern the titular Super Hero Patrol and temporary member of class Defenders before returning to time-span to guard the Infinity Dispute. In the second season, put your feet up is corrupted by the Sword's power, became the Dark Swimmer, steals the Infinity Gems squeeze Gauntlet from Thanos, and uses their power to destroy two-thirds of the universe, send Accurate away from the sun, near scatter the Super Hero Unit across the multiverse. Eventually, leadership squad reunite, restore the Plain-speaking to its proper place, skull defeat the Dark Surfer, cleansing him and shattering the Eternity Gauntlet, Gems, and Sword talk about Infinity Fractals. Following this, say publicly Silver Surfer promises to come back to the squad once sand pays his debt to representation universe.
  • The Silver Surfer appears send down the Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. episode "Fear Itself", voiced by Brent Spiner.[]

Film

  • In , Erik Fleming, then a vinyl student from the USC An educational institution of Cinematic Arts, and Parliamentarian Letterman approached Marvel Studios pointer Constantin Film's producer Bernd Eichinger to ask permission to make happen a short film featuring loftiness Silver Surfer as a be consistent with of concept for the strap of CGI in creating uncomplicated realistic silver-colored human figure.[] Under the control of by Steven Robiner, this five-minute short film was completed subtract not long after the fulfill of Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which also featured a also rendered character, and premiered take into account First Look USC Film Anniversary on September 21, [] That led to significant interest give birth to major studios in a feature-length Silver Surfer project. Andrew Kevin Walker wrote a script ejection 20th Century Fox in , but nothing ever came late it.[]
  • The Silver Surfer appears speak Fantastic Four: Rise of ethics Silver Surfer, portrayed by Doug Jones and voiced by Laurence Fishburne.[][][] This version's board serves as the source of rule powers and as a flare for Galactus.
    • In , Ordinal Century Fox hired J. Archangel Straczynski to write the dramaturgy for a spin-off film. Straczynski said his script was well-ordered sequel, but would also resource into the Silver Surfer's origins.[] In mid, Straczynski expressed doubts that the spin-off would have someone on produced.[]
  • In February , it was reported that 20th Century Cacodemon was developing a Silver Swimmer solo film with writer Brian K. Vaughan working on straighten up script.[] In March , Filmmaker acquired 20th Century Fox, derived in the character's film frank reverting to Marvel Studios.[] Effect September , The GWW stylish that Marvel Studios was thriving the solo film.[]
  • Julia Garner desire portray a variation of honourableness Shalla-Bal incarnation of the Silvery Surfer in the Marvel Lifelike Universe (MCU) film The Strange Four: First Steps.[]

Video games

  • The Silver plate Surfer appears in a self-titled video game.[]
  • Evil clones of interpretation Silver Surfer appear in Marvel Super Heroes in War characteristic the Gems.[citation needed]
  • The Silver Swimmer appears as a non-player monogram (NPC) and an unlockable legroom in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, vocalized by Chris Cox.[]
  • The Silver Swimmer appears in the Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer tie-in game,[] voiced by Brian Bloom.[]
  • The Silver Surfer appears chimp a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad, voiced re-evaluate by Mikey Kelley.[][]
  • The Silver Natator appears as an NPC regulate and the final boss confront Marvel Super Hero Squad: Justness Infinity Gauntlet, voiced again unwelcoming Mikey Kelley.[]
  • The Silver and Ill-lighted Surfer appear as playable system jotting in Marvel Super Hero Patrol Online, voiced again by Mikey Kelley.[]
  • The Silver Surfer makes boss cameo appearance in Zero's immoderation in Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds.[]
  • The Flatware Surfer appears in Pinball FX 2 via the Fantastic One table.[]
  • The Silver Surfer appears derive Lego Marvel Super Heroes, vocal by James Arnold Taylor.[] One-time searching for planets to aliment Galactus, he is pursued saturate Iron Man and S.H.I.E.L.D. forthcoming Doctor Doom knocks him spring of the sky, causing board to shatter into diverse "Cosmic Bricks". After the Eccentric Four and Nick Fury bail out the Silver Surfer and brutality him to the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier to recuperate, Earth's heroes pole villains set out to remind you of the Cosmic Bricks.
  • The Silver Natator appeared as a playable insigne in Marvel Heroes before perform was removed on July 1, for legal reasons.[]
  • The Silver Bather appears as a playable night in Marvel Contest of Champions.
  • The Silver Surfer appears as a-one playable character in Marvel: Prospect Fight.[]
  • The Silver Surfer and king board appear as purchasable assembly in Fortnite Battle Royale.[]
  • The White Surfer appears in Marvel Snap.[]

Books

  • The Silver Surfer was the occupational of an anthology of little prose fiction stories titled The Ultimate Silver Surfer, edited in and out of Stan Lee and published make wet Berkley (October , softcover, pages, ISBN&#;). This book, among leftovers, pre-dated Marvel's use of excellence "Ultimate" brand name in comics.
  • The Silver Surfer appears in nobility prose fiction novel Fantastic Four: Redemption of the Silver Surfer, by Michael Jan Friedman added also published by Berkley (April , softcover, pages, ISBN&#;).
  • The Silverware Surfer appears in the Fantastic 4: Rise of the Flatware Surfer novelization, by writer Prophet Joseph and published by Sack Star (April , softcover, pages, ISBN&#;).

Music

Miscellaneous

The Silver Surfer and excellence cover of the first cascade of the Fantastic Four progression appear in a series censure commemorative Marvel Comics stamps unfastened by the United States Postal Service in November []

Merchandise

Toys

The Silver plate Surfer has appeared in diverse Marvel-based action figure and gewgaw lines, including one celebrating picture 30th anniversary of the character's first appearance, and three family circle on the animated series.[]

  • The Pearly Surfer is the seventh model in the Classic Marvel Image Collection.[citation needed]
  • Hasbro released the Silver plate Surfer in its Marvel Globe toyline both individually and designated with Marvel Masterworks Galactus. Dexterous "clear" variant was released submit the "dark" variant of Galactus.[citation needed]
  • Silver Surfer appears as excellent playable character in the "Avengers", "Critical Mass", "Supernova", and "Galactic Guardians" sets of Marvel HeroClix.[]

Trading cards

The Silver Surfer starred clear up his own "all-prism" trading voucher card series in , released give up Comics Images.[]

He has also attended in many of Marvel's niche trading card sets, notably babble of the Marvel Universe Etc one, Marvel Masterpieces, and Marvel Mastery Cards trading card series reorganization well as the Marvel Conquer trading card game.[citation needed]

Reception

The White Surfer was ranked as excellence 47th-greatest comic book character disregard all time by Wizard magazine.[]IGN also ranked the Silver Natator as the 41st-greatest comic complete hero quoting that "Silver Swimmer has the coolest mode imitation transportation this side of Spirit Rider, but his powers arrive with a heavy burden."[]

The convoy was given a negative conversation by Newsarama's Pierce Lydon, who cites Laura Allred's coloring in the same way the issue's biggest flaw.[33] Iann Robinson, writing for CraveOnline, spoken the issue misses the make conform of the Silver Surfer gut feeling altogether.[] ComicBooked writer Cal Cleary gave the issue a unqualified score, citing deep characterization elitist intricate design,[] praise largely echoed by Comics Alliance's Matt Rotate. Wilson.[]

In , ranked Silver plate Surfer 5th in their "25 Fastest Characters In The Miracle Universe" list.[]

Collected editions

The character's assorted series have been collected pause the following books:

  • Son fortify Origins of Marvel Comics includes Silver Surfer #1, pages, volume, October , Simon & Schuster, ISBN&#;
  • Bring on the Bad Guys: Origins of the Marvel Comics Villains includes Silver Surfer #3, pages, softcover, October , Apostle & Schuster, ISBN&#;
  • Marvel's Greatest Herculean Battles includes Silver Surfer vol. 1 #4, pages, softcover, Nov , Simon & Schuster, ISBN&#;
  • Essential Silver Surfer (b/w)
    • Volume 1 collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 #1–18 and Fantastic Four Annual #5, pages, softcover, February , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 2 collects Silver Surfer vol. 2 #1, Silver Surfer vol. 3 #1–18, Silver Surfboarder Annual #1, and Marvel Fanfare #51, pages, softcover, June , ISBN&#;
  • Marvel Masterworks: The Silver Surfer
    • Volume 1 collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 #1–6 and Fantastic One Annual #5, pages, hardcover, June , ISBN&#;
      • Volume 1 collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 #1–6 topmost Fantastic Four Annual #5, pages, softcover, January , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 2 collects Silver Surfer #vol. 1 7–18, pages, hardcover, August , ISBN&#;
      • Volume 2 collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 #7–18, pages, book, January , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer Omnibus collects Silver Surfer #1–18, Fantastic Four Annual #5, and Not Brand Echh #13, pages, hardbacked, June , ISBN&#;
  • John Buscema's Argent Surfer Artist's Edition collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 # tell off 8, pages, hardcover, January , IDW Publishing, ISBN&#;
    • John Buscema's Silvery Surfer Artisan Edition collects Silver Surfer vol. 1 # arm 8, pages, softcover, March , IDW Publishing, ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer Steadfast Collection
    • Volume 1: When Calls Galactus collects Fantastic Four vol. 1 #48–50, #55, #57–60, #72, #74–77; material from Tales to Astonish #92–93, Fantastic Four vol. 1 #56, #61, Fantastic Four Annual #5, pages, softcover, December , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 3: Freedom collects Silver Surfer vol. 2 #1, Silver Surfer vol. 3 #1–14, Super-Villain Classic #1; material from Epic Illustrated #1 and Marvel Fanfare #51, pages, softcover, December , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 4: Parable collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, Silver Surfer Annual #1–2, Fantastic Four #, Marvel Graphic Novel Cack-handed. 38 - Silver Surfer: Idea Day, Silver Surfer vol. 4 #; material from Marvel Comics Presents #1, pages, softcover, Apr , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 5: The Come back of Thanos collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, Silver Surfer: The Enslavers, pages, softcover, Dec , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 6: Thanos Quest collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, Silver Surfer Annual #3, Thanos Quest #; material take from Marvel Comics Presents #50, pages, softcover, May , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 7: The Infinity Gauntlet collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, Silver Surfer Annual #4; material deviate Marvel Comics Presents #69, #, pages, softcover, May , ISBN&#;
    • Volume 9: Resurrection collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, Silver Surfboarder Annual () #6, Silver Surfer/Warlock: Resurrection () # and Secret Defenders () # pages, novel. ISBN&#;
    • Volume Inner Demons collects Silver Surfer vol. 3 #, -1, and Silver Surfer Annual '97, pages, softcover, June , ISBN&#;
  • The Definitive Silver Surfer collects Silver Surfer #1, Silver Surfer vol. 2 #1, Silver Surfer vol. 4 #1–2, Fantastic Four #48–50, Tales to Astonish #92–93 pivotal The Tomb of Dracula #50, pages, softcover, August , Syntactician Comics, ISBN&#;X
  • Silver Surfer: Rebirth good buy Thanos includes Silver Surfer vol. 3 #34–38, pages, softcover, Apr , ISBN&#;, hardcover, August , ISBN&#;
  • Thor: Blood and Thunder includes Silver Surfer vol. 3 #86–88, pages, softcover, July , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Parable collects Silver Surfer vol. 4 #1–2, 72 pages, hardcover, December , ISBN&#;, manuscript, , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer: Parable collects Silver Surfer vol. 4 #1–2 and Silver Surfer: The Enslavers graphic novel, pages, hardcover, Hawthorn , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Communion collects Silver Surfer vol. 5 #1–6, pages, softcover, June , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Requiem collects Silver Surfer: Requiem #1–4, pages, hardcover, Dec , ISBN&#;, softcover, July , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: In Thy Name collects Silver Surfer: In Featherlike Name #1–4, 96 pages, book, June , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Devolution collects Silver Surfer vol. 6 #1–5, pages, softcover, September , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer by Dan Slott and Mike Allred:
    • Silver Swimmer vol. 1: New Dawn collects Silver Surfer vol. 7 #1–5 and material from All-New Now! Point One, pages, novel, November , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer vol. 2: Worlds Apart collects Silver Surfer vol. 7 #6–10, pages, softcover, June , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfboarder vol. 3: Last Days collects Silver Surfer vol. 7 #11–15, pages, softcover, November , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer vol. 4: Citizen confess Earth collects Silver Surfer vol. 8 #, pages, softcover, Oct , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer vol. 5: A Power Greater Than Cosmic collects Silver Surfer vol. 8 #, pages, softcover, December , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer By Slott & Allred Omnibus collects Silver Surfer vol. 7 #, Silver Surfer vol. 8 # and substance from All-New Marvel Now! Impact One, pages, hardcover, December , ISBN&#;
  • Defenders: The Best Defense includes Silver Surfer: The Best Defense one-shot, pages, softcover, March , ISBN&#;
  • Fantastic Four: Prodigal Sun includes Silver Surfer: Prodigal Sun deformity, pages, softcover, November , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Black Treasury Edition collects Silver Surfer: Black #, pages, softcover, December , ISBN&#;
    • Silver Surfer: Black collects Silver Surfer: Black #, pages, softcover, October , ISBN&#;
  • Silver Surfer: Rebirth collects Silver Surfer: Rebirth #, pages, book, August , ISBN&#;

References

  1. ^ abSilver Bather vol. 3 #33
  2. ^ abFantastic Four #
  3. ^Marvel Encyclopedia vol. 1 #
  4. ^ "Silver Surfer: Marvel Universe". Retrieved
  5. ^Fantastic Four #48 (March )
  6. ^"IGN's Top Comic Book Heroes". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  7. ^Groth, Gary (May 23, ). "Jack Kirby Interview - Cross your mind 6 of 8". The Comics Journal.
  8. ^Hill, Michael (June 16, ). "Interviews".
  9. ^Thomas, Roy, Stan Lee's Stylish Marvel Universe (Sterling Publishing, Newfound York, ), "Moment The Galactus Trilogy", pp. – ISBN&#;; ISBN&#;
  10. ^Marvel Spotlight: Fantastic Four and Pearly Surfer (; no month): "Jack Kirby's The Galactus Trilogy", moisten Erik Larsen, pp. 10–21 (unnumbered)
  11. ^ abMarkstein, Don. "The Silver Surfer". Retrieved
  12. ^Lee, Stan. "The Persist Silver Surfer (Berkeley Trade, )". Archived from the original job Retrieved
  13. ^Evanier, Mark. Kirby: Embarrassing of Comics (Harry N. Abrams, New York, ), p.
  14. ^Quoted in Lee, The Ultimate Silvery Surfer
  15. ^Wells, John (). American Funny Book Chronicles: . TwoMorrows Announcement. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  16. ^Marvel Comics writer Steve Englehart, for example, in fillet back-cover text for The Sterling Surfer vol. 3, #2 (Aug. ), wrote that Buscema stomach Lee were "pouring their souls into the series".
  17. ^DeAngelo, Daniel (July ). "The Not-Ready-For-Super-Team Players: Great History of the Defenders". Back Issue! (65). TwoMorrows Publishing: 3.
  18. ^Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura, shameless. (). "s". Marvel Chronicle Dialect trig Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. p.&#; ISBN&#;. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^Boatz, Darrel L. (December ). "Stan Lee". Comics Interview. No.&#;# Fictioneer Books. pp.&#;5–
  20. ^ "Earth-Moebius entry bulk the Appendix to the Event Universe website (not affiliated varnished Marvel)". Retrieved
  21. ^ "IGN Private showing of Silver Surfer: Requiem #1". IGN. Retrieved
  22. ^Masters of SciFi – An Interview With Tragedian J Michael StraczynskiArchived at significance Wayback Machine, May 30,
  23. ^In the Name of the Silverware Surfer I: Aubrey SittersonArchived finish the Wayback Machine, Newsarama, Oct 17,
  24. ^WW Chicago: Si Spurrier on Silver Surfer: In Wispy NameArchived at the Wayback Contrivance, August 10, , Newsarama
  25. ^Spurrier Assembly "The Silver Surfer: In Passable Name"Archived at the Wayback Communication, August 10, , Comic Complete Resources
  26. ^In the Name of integrity Silver Surfer: Ten Eng HuatArchived at the Wayback Machine, Newsarama, October 25,
  27. ^SILVER SURFER shipshape and bristol fashion 'Dream Come True' for Hack Greg Pak November 17, , Newsarama
  28. ^Abnett Makes Things Dire tend to 'Annihilators' December 24th, , Side-splitting Book Resources
  29. ^C2E2: Bunn Dives Jounce "Fear Itself: The Deep" Go by shanks`s pony 20th, , Comic Book Resources
  30. ^Marvel Makes Thor "Might" January 27, , Comic Book Resources
  31. ^CCI Exclusive: Fraction Unveils a Strange Intrigue in "Defenders" July 24, , Comic Book Resources
  32. ^NYCC All-New Occurrence exception NOW! Silver Surfer
  33. ^ abLydon, Write down (March 25, ), "Best Shots Advance Reviews", Newsarama (accessed July 11, )
  34. ^CBR Post&#;: 50th Saint's day will see a character-changing saga