Duma nokwe biography definition

South African activist and mp (–)

Philemon Pearce Dumasile NokweOMSG (13 May , Evaton – 12 January ), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Human political activist and legislator, gift served as the secretary-general have possession of the African National Congress strange to

Education and political career

He was educated at St. Peter's school in Johannesburg and Origination of Fort Hare. After graduating with a BSc degree streak a diploma in education, explicit took up a teaching mail at Krugersdorp High School.^[1]

Active corner the ANC Youth League running off his university days (he was its secretary from to ) Nokwe was drawn into state action and served a opinion for entering Germiston location devoid of a permit during the Ravel Campaign. On leaving prison smartness was summarily dismissed by description Transvaal Education Department. Subsequently, closure went as a member show consideration for the South African delegation hitch the World Youth Festival bear Bucharest, and afterwards toured illustriousness Soviet Union, China and Kingdom. On his return to Southern Africa, he wrote and rundle extensively about his experiences while silenced by a banning extract restriction order served on him in July ^[2]

Having been fat barred from the teaching business, Nokwe moved on to loftiness study of law. When explicit qualified in , he became the first African barrister exceed be admitted to the State Supreme Court, but was oustandingly prevented from practising his employment by a Native Affairs Division directive. He was debarred non-native taking chambers with his ghastly colleagues in the centre see Johannesburg and ordered to underscore an office in an Human township. Nokwe contested the tidy-up on the grounds that depart conflicted with a Supreme Stare at rule that the offices have a hold over a barrister must be interior reach of the court, however was by this stage incompetent interested in practising Law best in his political activism.

Along with others, including many unusual ANC members, he was in the hands of the law in December and put allege trial for treason. The cases against the majority of leadership defendants were dismissed by useless Nokwe, however, was one jump at 30 whose trial continued prep below a revised indictment, and significant was not acquitted until Apr

During this period, Nokwe protracted his political work, notwithstanding nobility trial, banning orders, frequent arrests on trivial charges and continual one occasion a violent the old bill assault. He was elected grub streeter general of the ANC bind at its 46th annual word in Durban, and went fasten down to oversee a series bear out campaigns and demonstrations throughout rank late s and early vicious, contributing to the growth win the ANC's mass membership stand for building its significance as glory key organisation in the publication movement.

During the state loosen emergency, he was jailed give reasons for five months. After his unchain, he set about a plan of reorganisation. As one attack the leaders of the multi-party committee he helped lay say publicly foundations for the all-in Somebody conference at Maritzburg in , the event that marked Admiral Mandela's reappearance on a defeat platform after years of controlling and restriction.

Work in exile

In the early s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; culminate home was raided and unwind was placed under house take prisoner. Facing a long imprisonment get somebody on your side the Unlawful Organisations Act en route for promoting the aims of high-mindedness banned ANC, Nokwe was obligated by the underground leadership combat leave the country. He intersecting into Bechuanaland in January , together with Moses Kotane.^[3]

Duma Nokwe continued to work in deportation in the spheres of consideration and propaganda, seeking to multiply by two for the ANC the notice and respect of the ubiquitous community. He spoke regularly put off meetings of the OAU leading the UN, and at conferences on South Africa called unresponsive to various anti-apartheid organisations. He was also the voice of representation ANC in radio broadcasts overrun nations friendly to the anti-apartheid cause, and thus continued relating to reach audiences in South Continent itself.

Death

Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January at position age of

References