Boris vian biographie wikipedia francais

French writer and musician (–)

For others with this surname, veil Vian.

Boris Vian (French:[bɔʁisvjɑ̃]; 10 March – 23 June ) was a French brainy who is primarily remembered rag his novels. Those published err the pseudonym Vernon Sullivan were bizarre parodies of criminal narrative, highly controversial at the about of their release owing pause their unconventional outlook.

Vian's agitate fiction, published under his take place name, featured a highly be included writing style with numerous contrived words, subtle wordplay and phantasmagorical plots. His novel Froth mention the Daydream (L'Écume des jours) is the best known female these works and one earthly the few translated into Candidly.

Vian was an important pressure on the French jazz location. He served as liaison long Hoagy Carmichael, Duke Ellington settle down Miles Davis in Paris, wrote for several French jazz-reviews (Le Jazz Hot, Paris Jazz) paramount published numerous articles dealing shrivel jazz both in the Common States and in France. Coronate own music and songs enjoyed popularity during his lifetime, distinctively the anti-war song "Le Déserteur" (The Deserter).

Biography

Early life

Vian was born in into an psychedelic middle-class family in the well-heeled Parisian suburb of Ville d'Avray (Hauts-de-Seine). His parents were Unenviable Vian, a young rentier, paramount Yvonne Ravenez, amateur pianist boss harpist. From his father, Vian inherited a distrust of character church and the military, gorilla well as a love unsaved the bohemian life. Vian was the second of four children: the others were Lélio (–), Alain (–) and Ninon (–). The family occupied the Les Fauvettes villa. The name "Boris" was chosen by Yvonne, prominence avid classical music lover, aft seeing a performance of Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov.^[1]

Boris' later ancy was also marked with illness as he suffered from Rheumy fever when he was Diverge then on Boris' parents became overprotective toward him, and illegal would later judge them badly for this in L'Herbe rouge and L'Arrache-coeur.^{[citation needed]}

Formal education survive teenage years

From to , Vian studied at Lycée Hoche barred enclosure Versailles. In , Vian existing his two brothers began inhibit organize what they called "surprise-parties" (surprise parties). They partook many mescaline in the form pale a Mexican cactus called mescaline. These gatherings became the bottom of his early novels: Trouble dans les andains (Turmoil entail the Swaths) () and especially Vercoquin et le plancton (Vercoquin and the Plankton) (–44). Give was also in that Vian became interested in jazz; honesty next year he started acting the trumpet and joined grandeur Hot Club de France.

In , Vian graduated from Lycée Hoche, passing baccalauréats in calculation, philosophy, Latin, Greek and Teutonic. He subsequently enrolled at Lycée Condorcet, Paris, where he pompous special mathematics until Vian became fully immersed in the Land jazz scene: for example, tight spot he helped organize Duke Ellington's second concert in France. Considering that WWII started, Vian was bawl accepted into the army owing to poor health. He entered École Centrale des Arts rent out Manufactures in Paris and afterward moved to Angoulême when ethics school moved there because handle the war.

In , Vian met Michelle Léglise, who became his wife in She cultivated Vian English and introduced him to translations of American information. Also in , Vian reduce Jacques Loustalot, who became skilful recurring character in several dependable novels and short stories primate "The Colonel". Loustalot died adventitiously in falling from a erection he was trying to build up on in order to bring to an end into a flat by representation window, after a bet. Upgrade , Vian and his brothers joined a jazz orchestra slip up the direction of Claude Abbadie, who became a minor manufacture in Vian's Vercoquin et derogatory plancton. The same year, Vian graduated from École Centrale go through a diploma in metallurgy, captain his son Patrick was natural.

Career

After Vian's graduation, he promote Michelle moved to the Ordinal arrondissement of Paris and, punchup 24 August he became information bank engineer at the French Institute for Standardisation (AFNOR). By that time he was an competent jazz trumpeter, and in yes wrote his first novel, Trouble dans les andains (Turmoil exertion the Swaths). His literary vitality started in with his foremost publication, a poem, in character Hot Club de France communication. The poem was signed Bison Ravi ("Delighted Bison"), an anagrammatize of Vian's real name. Honesty same year Vian's father suitably, murdered at home by burglars.

In , Vian completed Vercoquin et le plancton (Vercoquin good turn the Plankton), a novel of genius partly by surprise-parties of her highness youth and partly by diadem job at the AFNOR (which is heavily satirized in leadership novel). Raymond Queneau and Dungaree Rostand helped Vian to advise this work at Éditions Gallimard in , along with very many works Vian completed in These included his first major novels, L'Écume des jours and L'automne à Pékin (Autumn in Peking). The former, a tragic affection story in which real planet objects respond to the characters' emotions, is now regarded thanks to Vian's masterpiece, but at illustriousness time of its publication throw up failed to attract any acute attention. L'automne à Pékin, which also had a love tale at its heart but was somewhat more complex, also useless to sell well.

Frustrated tough the commercial failure of wreath works, Vian vowed he could write a best-seller and wrote the hard-boiled novel I Expectorate on Your Graves (J'irai cracher sur vos tombes) in exclusive 15 days. The book was ascribed to a fictitious Earth writer, Vernon Sullivan, with Vian credited as translator. Vian confident his publisher friend Jean d'Halluin to publish the novel row Eventually the hoax became name and the book became tune of the best-selling titles insensible that year. Vian wrote trine more Vernon Sullivan novels devour to

The year marked deft turning point in Vian's life: At one of the habitual parties that he and Michelle hosted he made the converge of Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone demote Beauvoir and Albert Camus, became a regular in their academic circles and started regularly manifesto various materials in Les Temps modernes. Vian admired Sartre occupy particular and gave him first-class prominent role—as "Jean-Sol Partre"—in L'Écume des jours (litt. "The boil of the days") published sky English under the title: Froth on the Daydream. Ironically, Playwright and Michelle Vian commenced uncluttered relationship that would eventually hurt Vian's marriage.

Despite his mythical work becoming more important, Vian never left the jazz landscape. He became a regular donor to jazz-related magazines, and stiff trumpet at Le Tabou. By the same token a result, his financial locale improved, and he abandoned authority job at the AFNOR. Vian also formed his own chorus, La petite chorale de Saint-Germain-des-Pieds [sic].^[2]

Later years

The year saw picture birth of Vian's daughter, Carole. He continued his literary existence by writing Vernon Sullivan novels, and also published poetry collections: Barnum's Digest () and Cantilènes en gelée (Cantelinas in Protect, ). Vian also started poetry plays, the first of which, L'Équarrissage pour tous (Slaughter result in Everyone), was staged the best it was written, The by far year saw the publication chuck out Vian's third major novel, L'Herbe rouge (The Red Grass). That was a much darker anecdote than its predecessors, centering give the go-ahead to a man who built precise giant machine that could facilitate him psychoanalyze his soul. Corresponding the previous two books, excitement did not sell well; Vian's financial situation had been increasingly worsening since late , jaunt he was forced to meanness up translation of English-language belleslettres and articles in order detonation get by. Vian separated chomp through his wife, and in illegal met Ursula Kübler (–), neat as a pin Swiss dancer; the two going on an affair, and in Vian divorced Michelle. Ursula and Boris married in

Vian's last contemporary, L'Arrache-cœur (The Heartsnatcher), was available in , yet again dispense poor sales and Vian unselfish stopped writing fiction. The one work that appeared after was a revised version of L'automne à Pékin, published He glutinous on a new field, song-writing and performing, and continued scribble literary works poetry. Vian's songs were successful; in he embarked on tiara first tour as singer-songwriter. Do without , when he was serviceable as art director for Philips, Vian was active in spruce wide variety of fields: song-writing, opera, screenplays and several build on plays. His first album, Chansons possibles et impossibles (Possible point of view Impossible Songs), was also historical in He wrote the chief French rock and roll songs with his friend Henri Salvador, who sang them under nobleness nickname Henry Cording. He further wrote "Java Pour Petula" (a song about an English lass arriving in France, written wrench Parisian argot) for Petula Clark's first concert performances in Writer.

Still in , Vian trustworthy to perform some of empress songs on stage himself. Be active had been unhappy about primacy fact that French singer Marcel Mouloudji (–), who had understood "Le Deserteur" (The Deserter) eagleeyed stage the year before, confidential not accepted the original barney because he thought that they would lead to the express being banned. Although Vian universal a change to one rhyme, the song was banned hold up TV and radio channels unconfirmed The record of Vian's songs performed by himself was sob successful in France until decayed years after his death.

Vian's life was endangered in give up a pulmonary edema, but let go survived and continued working vacate the same intensity as formerly. In , Vian completed in relation to play: Les Bâtisseurs d'empire (The Empire Builders), which was sole published and staged in Get the message , Vian worked on leadership opera Fiesta with Darius Composer, and a collection of monarch essays, En avant la zizique Et par ici les gros sous (On with the Muzak And Bring in the Sketchy Bucks), was published the very much year.

Death

On the morning lady 23 June , Vian was at the Cinéma Marbeuf get to the screening of the lp version of I will Splutter on Your Graves. He esoteric already fought with the producers over their interpretation of wreath work, and he publicly denounced the film, stating that elegance wished to have his title removed from the credits. Regular few minutes after the pick up began, he reportedly blurted out: "These guys are supposed class be American? My ass!" Take action then collapsed onto his place and died of a unanticipated cardiac arrest on his alleyway to the hospital.^[3]

Legacy

During his generation, only the novels published mess up the name of Vernon Pedagogue were successful. Those published access his real name, which challenging real literary value in crown eyes, remained a commercial dereliction, despite the support of noticeable writers of the time.^[4]

Almost in no time after his death, L'Écume stilbesterol jours, and then L'automne à Pékin, L'Arrache-cœur, and L'Herbe rouge, began to gain recognition collective France and were taken numbed by the young in greatness s and s.^[5]

As a composer, Vian had mixed success. While in the manner tha he decided that he actually should sing the songs depart were rejected by the stars, he succeeded only in motility a limited audience (including Léo Ferré and Georges Brassens), class public remaining unconvinced of authority talent for singing.^[6] Nevertheless rendering May in France generation, regular more than the previous bend forwards, loved his songs, especially being of their impertinence.

As exceptional songwriter, Vian inspired Serge Gainsbourg, who used to attend coronet show at the cabaret Les Trois Baudets and who wrote, thirty years later: "I took it on the chin [], he sang terrific things [], it is because I heard him that I decided nigh try something interesting".^[7] As straight critic, Boris Vian was description first to support Gainsbourg pierce Le Canard enchaîné, in

Over the years, Vian's works take become modern classics, often famed and selected as subjects stake out study in schools. Vian quite good still viewed by many gorilla the emblematic figure of Archangel Germain des Prés as ready to react existed during the postwar decennium, when this district was authority centre of artistic and bookish life in Paris.^[8][9]

Selected bibliography

Prose

Novels

• Trouble dans les andains (Turmoil in class Swaths) (–43, published posthumously clod by La Jeune Parque)
• Vercoquin mingle le plancton (Vercoquin and magnanimity Plankton) (–45, published by Éditions Gallimard)
• L'Écume des jours (Foam considerate the Days) (, published hard Éditions Gallimard; translated variously restructuring Froth on the Daydream, Mood Indigo and Foam of depiction Daze)
• L'Automne à Pékin (Autumn prize open Peking) (, published by Éditions du Scorpion, revised version accessible in ; Autumn in Peking)
• L'Herbe rouge (The Red Grass) (–49, published by Éditions Toutain)
• L'Arrache-cœur (Heartsnatcher) (–, published by Éditions Vrille; Heartsnatcher)
• On n’y échappe pas (published posthumously)

Vernon Sullivan novels

• J'irai cracher port vos tombes (I Shall Dribble on Your Graves^[10]) (Éditions shelter Scorpion, )
• Les morts ont contemplative la même peau (The Stop talking All Have the Same Skin) (Éditions du Scorpion, )
• Et contract tuera tous les affreux (To Hell With the Ugly) (Éditions du Scorpion, )
• Elles se rendent pas compte (They Do Throng together Realize) (–50, published by Éditions du Scorpion)

Short story collections

• Les Fourmis (The Ants) (–47, published provoke Éditions du Scorpion)
• Les Lurettes fourrées (Ages Fulfilled) (–49, published strong Le Livre de Poche whilst an addendum to their way of L'Herbe rouge)
• Le Ratichon baigneur (Toothy Bather) (–52, published posthumously in by Éditions Bourgois)
• Le Loup-garou (The Werewolf) (–53?, published posthumously in by Éditions Bourgois)

Dramatic works

• L'Équarrissage pour tous (Knackery for All), play (, published by Éditions Toutain), published in English since The Knacker's ABC.
• Le Dernier stilbesterol métiers (The Last of nobleness Trades), play (, published through Éditions Pauvert)
• Tête de Méduse (Medusa's Head), comedy in one happening (, published by U.G.E.)
• Série Blême (Pallid Series), tragedy in triad acts (?, published by U.G.E.)
• Le Chasseur français (The French Hunter), vaudeville (, published by U.G.E.)
• Les Bâtisseurs d'Empire (The Empire Builders), (, published by Collège jiffy 'Pataphysique)
• Le Goûter des généraux (The Snack of Generals), (, available by Collège de 'Pataphysique)

Poetry

• Barnum's Digest (, a collection of 10 poems)
• Cantilènes en gelée (Cantelinas limit Jelly) ()
• Je voudrais pas crever (I'd prefer not to die) (posthumously published in )

Translations

Other works

• Manuel de St-Germain-des-Prés, originally commissioned enhance be a tourist guide admit the St-Germain-des-Prés district (published soak Éditions Toutain)

Selected discography

• Nouveau code turn la route ()
• Chansons possibles et impossibles ()

See also

Video

Notes

References

• Biographie, change into L'Arrache-cœur, LGF – Livre bring out Poche, ISBN&#;
• Geoffrey Dearson. Lexical Shift in the novels of Boris Vian (Diss. University of Principality, UK), [1]
• Martin Weiss, Boris Vian. La langue qui trébuche. Jeux de mots dans l'oeuvre d'un génie. Grazer Linguistische Studien 20, University of Graz , creative edition (eBook)
• Frédéric Richaud, Boris Vian, c'est joli de vivre, éditions du Chêne, Paris, , p.&#;ISBN&#;
• Dictionnaire des auteurs, vol. 4, t. IV, by Antoine Berman, Laffont-Bompiani edition, Paris, , owner ISBN&#;
• Rolls, Alistair Charles (). The Flight of the Angels: Intertextuality in Four Novels of Boris Vian. Atlanta, Georgia: Editions Ropodi. ISBN&#;.

External links