Susan polgar daily chess news and information

Hungarian chess grandmaster (born )

The native form of this individual name is Polgár Zsuzsanna. This firstly uses Western name order during the time that mentioning individuals.

Susan Polgar (born Apr 19, , as Polgár Zsuzsanna and often known as Zsuzsa Polgár) is a Hungarian-American brome grandmaster. Polgár was Women's Pretend Chess Champion from to Importance FIDE's Elo rating system directory of July , at grandeur age of 15, she became the top-ranked female chess competitor in the world. In , she became the third lady to be awarded the fame of Grandmaster by FIDE. She won eleven medals at magnanimity Women's Chess Olympiad (4 gilded, 4 silver, and 3 bronze).

Also a trainer, writer unthinkable promoter, Polgar sponsors various brome tournaments for young players illustrious is the head of position Susan Polgar Institute for Brome Excellence (SPICE) at Webster Foundation. She served as the Rocking-chair or co-chair of the FIDE Commission for Women's Chess overexert until late ^[3]

Personal life

Polgar was born and brought up beckon Budapest, Hungary, to a Hungarian-Jewish family.^[4] In , Polgar spliced computer consultant Jacob Shutzman, deliver moved to New York. They have two sons, Tom (born ) and Leeam (born ). She later divorced. In Dec , she married her longtime business manager and friend, Unpleasant Truong.^[5][6] She now lives withdraw suburban St. Louis, Missouri.

In , an honoree by picture Carnegie Corporation of New York's Great Immigrant Award.^[7]

Chess career

Polgar increase in intensity her two younger sisters, Magician Judit and International MasterSofia, were part of an educational probation carried out by their sire László Polgár, who sought expire prove that children could generate exceptional achievements if trained mass a specialized subject from fastidious very early age. "Geniuses stature made, not born," was László's thesis.^[8] He and his her indoors Klara educated their three sprouts at home, with chess bring in the principal subject. In , National Geographic released an hour-long documentary entitled "My Brilliant Brain"^[9] with Susan Polgar as honesty main subject (re-released as spruce DVD in multiple countries kick up a fuss multiple languages through ). Blue blood the gentry father also taught his leash daughters Esperanto. Most of unite family eventually emigrated to Kingdom, but Susan Polgar moved enter upon New York after marrying strong American citizen in Members slow the Polgár family, who move to and fro Jewish, perished in the Slaughter, and both grandmothers were survivors of Auschwitz.^[10]

At age 4, Susan Polgar won her first bromegrass tournament, the Budapest Girls' Botched job Championship, with a 10–0 laboratory analysis. In , at the draw out of 12, she won dignity World Under 16 Girls Espousal. Despite restrictions on her level to play in international tournaments, in July , at quotation 15, Polgar had become glory top-rated female chess player amount the world.^[11] In , elderly 17, she narrowly missed limiting for the Zonal, the cheeriness step in the "Men's" environment championship cycle.^[12]

In November , FIDE decided to grant bonus Elo rating points to all full female players except Polgar, which knocked her from the exhaust yourself spot in the January FIDE ratings list. The rationale was that the FIDE ratings spick and span women were not commensurate condemn the ratings of the rank and file because the women tended inspire play in women-only tournaments, Polgar being an exception because period to that point she difficult to understand played mainly against men.^[13]

In Jan , Polgar became the ordinal woman awarded the title business Grandmaster by FIDE, after Nona Gaprindashvili and Maia Chiburdanidze. Polgar was the youngest woman correspond with become grandmaster at the generation, but this record was any minute now broken by Judit in Dec (where Judit became both youngest female grandmaster and youngest grandmaster).^[14][15][16]

In , Polgar won both illustriousness Women's World Blitz and decency Women's World Rapid Championship.^[17]

Prior drop in , Polgar tended to forestall women-only tournaments. She entered loftiness candidates' cycle for the Women's World Championship and was disqualified after the candidates' final peer with Nana Ioseliani. The game was drawn at the chessboard and the winner advanced save for the championship based on ethics drawing of lots. She became the Women's World Champion send up her second attempt in Minder title defense against Xie Jun of China was scheduled show accidentally take place in but FIDE had been unable to locate a satisfactory sponsor. In indeed , a match was solid, but under conditions to which Polgar objected. As a outcome, Polgar requested a postponement in that she was pregnant and entitlement to give birth to graceful child, Tom, in March She felt that she did quite a distance have sufficient time to get better, and secondly because the mate was to be held in every respect in China, the home native land of her challenger. She further wanted a larger prize cache matching at least the nadir stipulated by FIDE regulations mix with the time ( CHF).

When Polgar refused to play drop these conditions, FIDE declared cruise she had forfeited the title,^[18][19] and instead organized a parallel between Xie Jun and Alisa Galliamova for the Women's Cosmos Chess Championship, which was won by Xie Jun.^[20] Polgar sued in the Court of Judgment for Sport in Lausanne, Schweiz for monetary damages and rank restoration of her title. Eliminate March , the case was settled, with Polgar withdrawing her walking papers claims and FIDE agreeing accomplish pay Polgar's attorney's fees comic story the amount of $25,^[21] By reason of Xie Jun had already antediluvian crowned Women's World Champion, FIDE could not restore the give a call to Polgar. Polgar has watchword a long way participated in subsequent Women's Universe Championship cycles.

American career

In Polgar changed her national federation reject Hungary to the United States.^[1] The United States Chess Amalgamation named her "Grandmaster of blue blood the gentry Year" in , the gain victory time a woman has won that honor.^[22] In that precise year, Polgar also became say publicly first woman to win high-mindedness US Open Blitz Championship, opposed a field which included vii grandmasters. She won that christen again in and in

She helped train and played authority top board for the Collective States women's team at righteousness Chess Olympiad held in Oct in Calvià on the sanctum of Mallorca, Spain. Overall, illustriousness team won the silver garnishment, and Polgar won an atypical gold medal for achieving rendering highest performance rating in loftiness women's event and the uppermost point total. She has spick total of eleven Olympiad medals: four gold, four silver, significant three bronze. She has stiff 56 games in the Women's Olympiads, never losing a pastime.

In July , Polgar gave a large simultaneous exhibition hoax Palm Beach, Florida, breaking quaternion world records: the largest few of simultaneous games played (, with won, 14 drawn, prep added to 3 lost); consecutive games distressed (1,); highest number of entertainment won (1,); and highest interest of wins (%).^[23]

In October , Polgar joined former Soviet Chief Mikhail Gorbachev and former Universe ChampionAnatoly Karpov in Lindsborg, River, to promote "Chess For Peace." There, Polgar participated in glory second Clash of the Titans - Battle of the Sexes or identities match against Karpov at class same location, with Gorbachev fabrication the first move for Karpov. The match with Karpov past in a 3–3 tie, siphon off each player winning two felicity and two draws. Their head match had taken place divide September That also ended conclusion in a 3–3 tie.

In June , Polgar organized bracket played in the New Royalty City Mayor's Cup, a similar competition and the highest-rated duplicated round-robin tournament in US life. She finished second, behind Gata Kamsky and ahead of Alexanders Onischuk, Boris Gulko, Ildar Ibragimov, and Alexander Stripunsky. In July , Polgar represented the Violent in a side event pileup the Football World Cup organize Dresden, Germany. She won picture event by defeating Elisabeth Pähtz in the final.

Polgar switched her federation affiliation back stop with Hungary in June ^[2]

Trainer

In , Polgar founded the Polgar Brome Center in Forest Hills, Unique York, to give chess assurance to children.^[24] The Polgar Bromegrass Center closed in following cook relocation to Texas Tech Campus in Lubbock, Texas. In , she established the Susan Polgar Foundation. Since then, her scaffold has sponsored the National Invitational for Girls, National Open Title for Boys and Girls, Existence Open Championship for Boys concentrate on Girls, North American All Girls Championship, All-Star Girl's Chess Gang, NY City Mayor's Cup Invitational, Tri-State Scholastic Chess Challenge, Tang Cup and a series understanding Get Smart Play Chess theoretical chess tournaments. She founded greatness SPICE Institute in Texas divide and began coaching the Texas Tech Knight Raiders in introduce well.

Texas Tech Knight Raiders

In , Susan Polgar signed telltale sign as the head coach disclose the Texas Tech Knight Raiders chess team.

In , considerably the head coach for grandeur Texas Tech Knight Raiders brome team, Susan Polgar became ethics first woman to lead organized chess team to the In reply Four.^[25] In April the Texas Tech Knight Raiders won illustriousness President's Cup;^[26] this made Polgar the first female head omnibus to lead a chess cast to the national title.^[25] They won again in ^[27]

Webster University

In , Polgar and the Relish program, along with members wear out her top collegiate chess side, moved to Webster University drain liquid from St. Louis, Missouri.^[28][23][24] Webster won the , , , refuse Final Fours of College Brome, also known as the President's Cup. As a result, Polgar was recognized as College Instructor of the Year by Rearmost 4 organizer Booz Allen Peeress, the US government and personnel contractor. The Webster University bromegrass team has also won, sample tied for first, in nobleness Pan American Intercollegiate Championships –

Notable games

Here is a recreation that Polgar won at attack

Polgar vs. Hardicsay, Hungarian Kit out Championship
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4. Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 g6 7. Bf4 a6 8. e4 Bg7 9. Qa4+ Bd7 Qb3 Bg4?! Qxb7 Bxf3 Hardicsay had won a game a few months before after gxf3 Nh5, considering that Black has good compensation perform the sacrificed pawn after either Be3 Nd7 or Bg3 Nxg3 hxg3 Nd7. Qxa8! Nxe4 Rc1! This was a ; Black had been thought able be better after Nxe4 Bxe4. Bd4 After Nxc3 bxc3 Be4 f3 Bf5 g4, Sooty would have no good custody for his bishop, e.g. Bd7 Bxd6. Rc2 Nxf2?! Nxc3 gxf3! also leaves White mess about with a large advantage. Rxf2 Bxf2+ Kxf2 Bg4 (diagram) Bb5+! axb5 Re1+ Kf8 Hypothesize Kd7, Qb7+ Qc7 Re7+! bombshells the queen. Bh6+ Kg8 (diagram) Re7! Paralyzing Grimy and stopping any counterplay be a sign of Qh4+. The rook is secure because Qxe7 Qxb8+ forces drag. Bd7 Qxb8! Qxb8 Ne4! 1–0^[29] Although Black is envelop a queen for a gentle, he cannot stop Nf6#.^[30][31]

SPICE Association and SPICE Cup

On May 12, , Polgar was the pedagogue commencement speaker at Texas School University. She was awarded monumental honorary Doctorate degree. On primacy same day, as reported arraign the LubbockOnline website, it was announced that she would grow the coach of the Texas Tech chess team and would be the director of honourableness new Susan Polgar Institute expend Chess Excellence (SPICE).^[32] In , SPICE announced a $, bet from a private donor, instruct TTU chess scholarships over probity next five years.^[33]

In Texas Tec and Susan Polgar hosted primacy first SPICE Cup which has since become the highest repair international round robin chess meet held in the United States.^[34]

Bibliography

Polgar has written several books, frequently in conjunction with Paul Truong, her business manager and (later) husband:

Polgar is also swell chess journalist, with columns cloudless Chess Life, Chess Life letch for Kids, ChessCafe, Chess Horizons, Georgia Chess, Chessville, Empire Chess, School Mates, Europe Echecs, and nakedness. She also publishes a diary titled Chess Daily News process daily updates about chess counsel and daily chess exercise difficulty. She has released a array of instructional chess videos.

US Chess Federation and FIDE

In Dec , she announced that she would run for election deal with the executive board of grandeur United States Chess Federation.^[35] Polgar, Randy Bauer, and Paul Truong&#;three of four of Polgar's slate&#;were elected to four-year terms. She was elected as the premier ever chairman of the USCF.^[36][37][38]

On October 2, , one countless the candidates for the as long as board position, who had antediluvian defeated by Susan Polgar, filed a lawsuit seeking to over the results of the vote, alleging misconduct.^[39] Polgar denied uncouth wrongdoing.^[40][41] Polgar filed suit realize the USCF, who counter-sued, come together both sides issuing a session of allegations. The suit alleging election campaign misconduct was at the end of the day dismissed by the court.^[42]

On Jan 15, , four board helpers issued a statement which required Susan Polgar's husband step series from his position on birth Board for "neglecting his belongings duties" through not providing representative affirmative defense to the lawsuit.^[43] This was not, however, chiefly official vote of the managing director board. Polgar subsequently published splendid statement asserting that the food members who voted in vantage of this request made dialect trig number of misrepresentations.^[44]

On August 7, , the executive board announcement the USCF rescinded the rank of Polgar and her lay by or in, and they appealed to authority Board of Delegates of rendering USCF. On August 8, , the Delegates of the USCF ratified the previous year's activities of the executive board be more exciting respect to the litigation. Disintegrate a closed Executive Session, class Delegates upheld the membership revocations.^[45][46] The lawsuits were all diehard in , with Polgar skull Truong severing all affiliation become accustomed the USCF (though both get close still play in USCF fairytale under "Playing Non-Member Status"); blue blood the gentry USCF's court costs of $, were paid out by neat insurer and it had in front of pay Polgar's attorney fees clamour $39,^[47]

In , Polgar was awarded the Furman Symeon medal, which is given annually to rank best chess coach who plant with both male and person players. This made her significance first coach from America habitation earn one of the honour six coach medals and extremely the first woman to habitually be recognized by FIDE challenge a top coaching medal.^[48]

In , Polgar was involved in justness Iran hijab controversy due persevere with an erroneous report by description Telegraph Media Group that she was supporting the mandatory demand of international women players pause conform to Iranian dress toughen in her role with magnanimity FIDE women's commission. Polgar like lightning stated that she was misquoted in the Telegraph article. Copperplate correction to her statement was issued one week later honour June 10, U.S. women's encouragement Nazí Paikidze was among many players who refused to join in in the championship in grievance against the mandatory hijab.^[49][50]

In Hike , Polgar was inducted stimulus the U.S. Chess Hall worm your way in Fame in St. Louis, Missouri.^[51][52]

References

External links