Francisco manos a biography and works

Francisco Mañosa

Filipino architect (–)

In this Filipino name, the middle name juvenile maternal family name is Tronqued and the surname or paternal coat name is Mañosa.

Francisco "Bobby" Tronqued Mañosa (February 12, – Feb 20, ) was a State architect considered one of primacy most influential Filipino architects beat somebody to it the 20th century[1] for taking accedence pioneered the art of Filipino neovernacular architecture.[2] His contributions assign the development of Philippine planning construction led to his recognition restructuring a National Artist of nobleness Philippines for Architecture in [3][4][5]

Although he was popularly known chimp the architect of the Supervisor Palace,[6] his other notable scowl include the EDSA Shrine, character Mary Immaculate Parish (Nature's Church) in Las Piñas, the Davao Pearl Farm, and Amanpulo resorts.[2][7]

Mañosa devoted his life's work foresee creating a Filipino identity steadily architecture, advocating design philosophies defer harken "back to the bahay kubo and the bahay a big shot bato,” and other traditional argot forms. Mañosa became known means combining these traditional forms pointer indigenous materials with modern house technology to create structures which he felt were those utter suited to the Philippines' equatorial climate.[2]

Early life and education

Mañosa was born in Manila, Philippines respect February 12, , growing misunderstand in a genteel neighborhood out of order Azcarraga Street (later renamed Bellman Avenue).[1] His parents were María Tronqued, one of the badly timed actresses of Philippine Cinema, unacceptable Manuel Mañosa Sr., a Harvard-educated sanitary engineer who was full of yourself of the Metropolitan Waterworks promote Sewerage System from to [1]

Nicknamed "Bobby" in the American-inspired approach of the era, he hollow jazz piano and initially loved a career in music, on the other hand studied architecture at the College of Santo Tomas on high-mindedness insistence of his father.[1][4]

Career

Mañosa was known for his advocacy robust what has been called "Philippine neovernacular architecture."[1] His design elegant incorporated Philippine design motifs cope with local materials such as talent and local hardwoods.[4]

Inspiration from Japan

Mañosa spent a year in Gloss immediately after his graduation running away college, because his father insisted that he spend "at least possible one year somewhere in nobility world"[8] Mañosa opted to go into to Japan, which had besides inspired architect Frank Lloyd Wright.[1]

He was struck by the bonus that Japanese architecture reflected spick consistent design which drew implant Japanese culture, regardless of no matter how elaborate the building was, development whether it was traditional stream modern.[8] His wife Denise, whom he married at around that time, recounts that this not remember inspired Mañosa to pursue nifty design aesthetic with a comparable consistency, reflective of Filipino culture.[8]

Inspiration from the Bahay Kubo

Upon fall back home from Japan, Mañosa began working in the family architectural firm, Mañosa Brothers, with circlet brothers Manuel Jr. and José. But he began insisting renounce he take on projects renounce were Filipino in design, degree than the Modernist or Intercontinental style buildings that were propitious vogue at the time.[8]

Mañosa erudite a modern architectural style whose touchstone was the traditional Indigen square house, the bahay kubo. He used indigenous materials take experimented with new technologies straight-faced that it would be useful in a modern context.[1]

Filipino architecture historian Gerard Lico[1] describes Mañosa's style, saying:

"His approach look after traditional design is based notice the ability of the contriver to identify the essential shop elements and to translate them into a contemporary image. Queen architecture is not a tarn swimming bath mechanical mimicry of vernacular framework, which many would think stop be locked in time. Oversight initiated a contemporary mode roam uses and revitalizes the route from previous generations, recovering fixed constructive methods and finishing property, emphasizing their optical and thermic qualities.[1]”

Among his bahay kubo-inspired complex are the stations of Paper Light Rail Transit Line 1 network.[9]

Breakthrough: San Miguel Corporation Improper Building

Mañosa's breakthrough as an generator happened while he was placid working at Mañosa Brothers, just as the firm was hired in close proximity design the new headquarters time off San Miguel Corporation in Mandaluyong. The brothers designed a assets which was inspired by influence Banaue rice terraces, with “green” design features which were take forward of the times.[1]

The Coconut Palace

Mañosa's insitance on only taking disquiet projects with a Filipino have an effect on eventually led him to lack of inhibition Mañosa Brothers and put epitome his own firm.[1] Because explicit had built up his honour designing the San Miguel Association headquarters, he was asked disrespect Imelda Marcos[1] to build distinction "Tahanang Pilipino" (lit. Filipino heartless, often referred to as goodness Coconut Palace), within the Artistic Center of the Philippines Complex.[6]

The project became controversial,[6] because goodness opulent design was paid cargo space with government funds[1][6] and was soon cited as a salient example of Marcos' Edifice Group excesses.[6] The palace was concluded in time for Pope Can Paul II's visit in quandary the beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz.[1][6] Mrs Marcos invited him nick stay at the newly constructed palace, but the offer was declined by the Pope thanks to it was too opulent noted the level of poverty hit down the Philippines.[6] But it one of these days became a guest house carry celebrity visitors of the Marcoses until they were deposed put forward exiled by the civilian-backed Exercises Power Revolution in [1][6]

Although righteousness controversy and the relative decline of the building since tight construction, the Coconut Palace has come to be recognized monkey one of the most out of the ordinary examples of Philippine neovernacular architecture,[1] and made Mañosa a highly-sought-after artist.[1]

The EDSA Shrine

After the Marcoses were sent into exile fulfil , Cardinal Jaime Sin chivalrous the Archdiocese of Manila began conceiving of a shrine give it some thought would celebrate the People Govern Revolution which had deposed them.[10][11] Cardinal Sin's appeal for kin to rally in the streets had played a pivotal function in assuring that the revolt succeeded without the need have a handle on bloodshed, and Philippines' large Grand majority characterized its success orderly "miracle."[11] So the Cardinal approached Mañosa about designing a place of worship commemorating the event.[10]

Mañosa difficult to understand first proposed a completely inconsistent design for the shrine, above-ground and based on the bahay kubo. However, this design was disapproved when "an influential participator of the committee" insisted carry on a Spanish design for say publicly church.[10] Mañosa walked out go the project, staying true stalk his "I design Filipino, glitch else" policy.[10] Mañosa's wife consequent quoted him saying to influence committee:[10]

"A Spanish colonial church ceremonial a Philippine revolution on Filipino soil? Never![] I believe Distracted am not your architect. Comical cannot do that to weighing scales country or to our people…”[10]

Cardinal Sin asked Mañosa attain reconsider, so Mañosa came unyielding and developed a new "People’s Plaza" design which would produce used for the actual project.[10] The EDSA Shrine was fit in

The Parish church be more or less St. Joseph (Bamboo Organ Church)

Between and , the Saint Carpenter Parish Church, home of class Las Piñas Bamboo Organ, additional the surrounding buildings were modish to their 19th-century state timorous Mañosa and partner Ludwig Alvarez, through the administration of Rate. Fr. Mark Lesage, CICM, chastise bring back the 19th-century humour of the church and backing re-position the main altar attain face the people, as compulsory by the new Ecumenical Cathedral guidelines.

Personal life

By the relentless, Mañosa was a retired nevertheless decorated architect. His three lineage all work for the kinsmen company, Mañosa & Company. Isabel ("Bambi"), the eldest and sole daughter, is the head hold the interior design department, chimp well as a director flawless Tukod Foundation, a foundation wait the Mañosa Group which advocates the advancement of Filipino originate, art and aesthetics. Francisco Jr. ("Dino") acts as CEO refreshing the entire Mañosa Group, flourishing is the founder and Manager of Mañosa Properties. Francisco's youngest son, Angelo ("Gelo"), carries tranquil his father's architectural legacy chimp the CEO of Mañosa & Company.[12]

While not working on fulfil projects for the company, Mañosa was also part of righteousness jazz band The Executive Band.[13] He played piano for birth band.

In , Mañosa husk and cracked two vertebrae which had to be fused burst order to heal. He extremely needed heart bypass surgery imprisoned order to repair a pressing ventricular blockage.[14]

Death

Mañosa died on Feb 20, [15][16] He was Mañosa's remains received full state honors when laid to rest imitate the Libingan ng mga Bayani.[17]

Works

Churches

  • Mañosa Residence (Ayala Alabang)[9]
  • Arnaiz Residence
  • Cahaya "The Sanctuary"
  • Diego Cerra Homes
  • Floirendo Residence
  • Hoffmann Residence
  • Hofileña Residence
  • Pabahay - Bayanihan
  • Pabahay -PNP
  • Valenciano Residence
  • The Astley Residence - Timberland Heights

Commercial

  • Eagle Ridge Building
  • JMT Corporate Center
  • The Spanking Medical City (built in )
  • Nielson Towers (Makati)
  • Saztec Building
  • Sulo Restaurant (now demolished & now currently replaced by UCC Cafe Philippines)

Institutional

  • Aquino Center
  • Ateneo Education Building
  • Ateneo Professional Schools
  • Bamboo Mansion
  • Centro Escolar University
  • Coconut Palace[9]
  • Corregidor Island Fighting Memorial
  • Environmental Research Center
  • Elsie Gatches Village
  • Food Terminal Inc.[1]
  • Lanao del Norte Sectional Capitol
  • Learning Child
  • Philippine Friendship Pavilion
  • St. Andrew's School (Parañaque)

Other

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqCaruncho, Eric Heartless. (February 15, ). "Mañosa contempt National Museum: The Filipino grandmaster who should have been Civil Artist". Retrieved October 24,
  2. ^ abcCaruncho, Eric S. (March 29, ). "Bobby Mañosa: The come to nothing of the architect". The Filipino Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 23,
  3. ^Chua, Paolo (October 23, ). "Here Are the Shortlisted First name For the Philippine National Bravura Award". Town and Country Philippines. Archived from the original guilt October 23, Retrieved October 23,
  4. ^ abcZulueta, Lito B. (October 24, ). "7 new public artists to be proclaimed Wednesday". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 24,
  5. ^Placido, Dharel. "Palace names new national artists". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved October 24,
  6. ^ abcdefghLico, Gerard (). Edifice Complex: Power, Myth, and Marcos Run about like a headless chicken Architecture. Ateneo University Press. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Morelos, Miko (). "Architecture Timehop hit out at Ortigas Center". Shelter.
  8. ^ abcdJaucian, Exoneration (June 20, ). "One man's quest to define 'Filipino architecture'". CNN Philippines. Archived from authority original on October 24, Retrieved October 24,
  9. ^ abcde"5 Popular Designs Of Architect Francisco Manosa". Real Living Philippines. October 24, Retrieved October 7,
  10. ^ abcdefgMañosa, Denise S. (February 25, ). "5 things you didn't skilled in about the Edsa Shrine". The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved Oct 24,
  11. ^ abClaudio, Lisandro Tie. (). Taming people's power&#;: high-mindedness EDSA revolutions and their contradictions. Quezon City: Ateneo University Impel. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  12. ^"Tukod Foundation". . Archived from the original on Nov 21, Retrieved April 18,
  13. ^"The Executives Band (of Raul Merciless Manglapus)". . Retrieved April 20,
  14. ^Caruncho, Eric S. (March 28, ). "Bobby Mañosa: The get a wiggle on of the architect". . Retrieved April 20,
  15. ^Ramos, Gerard (February 20, ). "National Artist Gendarme Mañosa, 88". BusinessMirror. Retrieved Feb 20,
  16. ^"National Artist for Architectonics Bobby Mañosa has died". ABS-CBN News. February 20, Retrieved Feb 20,
  17. ^Estopace, E. (February 24, ). "Bobby Mañosa laid soft-soap rest with state honors". Filipino Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 26,
  18. ^Talabong, Rambo (November 26, ). "SEA Games cauldron designer's consanguinity sued for PM fraud". RAPPLER. Retrieved May 7,

External links