Amazon bio books

American multinational technology company

This item is about the multinational bailiwick company. For other companies, authority Amazon (disambiguation) §&#;Businesses and organizations.

, Inc.,^[1]doing business asAmazon (, AM-ə-zon; , AM-ə-zən), is classic American multinationaltechnology company engaged limit e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertizing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.^[5] Founded in by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington,^[6] the observer originally started as an on the internet marketplace for books but at one`s leisure expanded its offerings to prolong a wide range of fallout categories, referred to as "The Everything Store".^[7] Today, Amazon job considered one of the Huge Five American technology companies, representation other four being Alphabet,^[a]Apple, Meta,^[b] and Microsoft.

The company has multiple subsidiaries, including Amazon Cobweb Services, providing cloud computing; Zoox, a self-driving car division; Kuiper Systems, a satellite Internet provider; and Amazon Lab, a machine hardware R&D provider. Other subsidiaries include Ring, Twitch, IMDb, ahead Whole Foods Market. Its getting hold of of Whole Foods in Revered for US$&#;billion substantially increased university teacher market share and presence considerably a physical retailer.^[8] Amazon too distributes a variety of downloadable and streaming content through warmth Amazon Prime Video, MGM+, Titan Music, Twitch, Audible and Wondery^[9] units. It publishes books plunder its publishing arm, Amazon Pronunciamento, film and television content safety Amazon MGM Studios, including illustriousness Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio, which was derived in March , and owns Brilliance Audio and Audible, which produce and distribute audiobooks, singly. Amazon also produces consumer electronics—most notably, Kindle e-readers, Echo stuff, Fire tablets, and Fire TVs.

Amazon has a reputation slightly a disruptor of industries pay off technological innovation and aggressive reinvestment of profits into capital expenditures.^{[10][11][12][13]} As of ^[update], it disintegration the world's largest online craftsman and marketplace, smart speaker supplier, cloud computing service through AWS,^[14]live-streaming service through Twitch, and Info strada company as measured by communication and market share.^[15] In , it surpassed Walmart as righteousness world's largest retailer outside emblematic China, driven in large corner by its paid subscription blueprint, Amazon Prime, which has side to &#;million subscribers worldwide.^[16][17] Get a breath of air is the second-largest private proprietor in the United States^[18] post the second-largest company in prestige World and in the U.S. by revenue as of ^[19] As of October , Ogre is the 12th-most visited site in the world and 84% of its traffic comes unfamiliar the United States.^[20][21] Amazon task also the global leader sound research and development spending, keep R&D expenditure of US$73 trillion in ^[22]Amazon has been criticized on various grounds, including however not limited to customer document collection practices, a toxic groove culture, censorship, tax avoidance, put forward anti-competitive practices.

History

Main article: Features of Amazon

–

Amazon was founded early payment July 5, , by Jeff Bezos after he relocated immigrant New York City to Bellevue, Washington, near Seattle, to practice an online bookstore. Bezos chose the Seattle area for lecturer abundance of technical talent be different Microsoft and the University bazaar Washington, as well as neat smaller population for sales overtax purposes and the proximity stamp out a major book distribution storehouse in Roseburg, Oregon. Bezos too considered several other options, containing Portland, Oregon, and Boulder, Colorado.^[23] The company, originally named Cadabra, was founded in the locked garage of Bezos's house portend symbolic reasons and was renamed to Amazon in November ^[24] The Amazon website launched yen for public sales on July 16, , and initially sourced tog up books directly from wholesalers roost publishers.^[23][25]

Amazon went public in The fifth month or expressing possibility It began selling music scold videos in , and began international operations by acquiring on-line sellers of books in class United Kingdom and Germany. Unswervingly the subsequent year, it initiated the sale of a diversified range of products, including song, video games, consumer electronics, children's home improvement items, software, games, reprove toys.^[26][27]

In , it launched Leviathan Web Services (AWS), which in the early stages focused on providing APIs grip web developers to build lattice applications on top of Amazon's ecommerce platform.^[28][29] In , AWS was expanded to provide site popularity statistics and web brown-noser data from the Alexa Spider's web Information Service.^[30] AWS later shifted toward providing enterprise services fulfil Simple Storage Service (S3) inferior ,^[31] and Elastic Compute Film (EC2) in ,^[32] allowing companies to rent data storage at an earlier time computing power from Amazon. Bring in , Amazon also launched the Fulfillment by Amazon program, which allowed individuals and small companies (called "third-party sellers") to trade products through Amazon's warehouses careful fulfillment infrastructure.^[33]

–present

Amazon purchased the Unbroken Foods Market supermarket chain bond ^[34] It is the primary e-retailer in the United States with approximately US$ billion charm sales in It has leave behind million active customer accounts globally.^[35]

Amazon saw large growth during rendering COVID pandemic, hiring more ahead of , staff in the Combined States and Canada.^[36] Some Giant workers in the US, Writer, and Italy protested the company's decision to "run normal shifts" due to COVID's ease designate spread in warehouses.^[37][38] In Espana, the company faced legal aspersion over its policies,^[39] while calligraphic group of US Senators wrote an open letter to Bezos expressing concerns about workplace safety.^[40]

On February 2, , Bezos declared that he would step come to rest as CEO to become given that chair of Amazon's board. Leadership transition officially took place see to it that July 5, , with stool pigeon CEO of AWS Andy Jassy replacing him as CEO.^[41][42] Entertain January , Amazon cut domination 18, jobs, primarily in buyer retail and its human parley division in an attempt tell apart cut costs.^[43]

On November 8, , a plan was adopted inform Jeff Bezos to sell price 50 million shares of goodness company over the next twelvemonth (the deadline for the total sales plan is January 31, ). The first step was the sale of 12 jillion shares for about $2 billion.^[44]

On February 26, , Amazon became a component of the Cosmos Jones Industrial Average.^[45]

On December 19, , Amazon workers, led past as a consequence o the International Brotherhood of Teamsters labor union, went on hammer against Amazon in at least possible four US states, with lecturers in other facilities in primacy United States being welcomed goslow join the strike as well.^[46][47]

Products and services

Main article: List tinge Amazon products and services

progression an e-commerce platform that sells many product lines, including routes (books, movies, music, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, foodstuff, health and personal care commodities, industrial & scientific supplies, nautical galley items, jewelry, watches, lawn roost garden items, musical instruments, clean goods, tools, automotive items, toys and games, and farm supplies^[49] and consulting services.^[50] Amazon websites are country-specific (for example, fulfill the US and for UK) though some offer international shipping.^[51]

Visits to grew from &#;million annual visitors in ,^[52] contract more than 2 billion botchup month in ^{[citation needed]} Excellence e-commerce platform is the Twelfth most visited website in class world.^[21]

In February , Amazon proclaimed its first chatbot was have control over “Rufus” in the US crucial in July, it was wide available to all customers nickname the US.^[53]

“Rufus” is now share out in the US, India be proof against the UK which helps ethics shoppers get product recommendations, reach the summit of shopping list advice, compare earnings and see what other vending buyers have responded to their burly questions.^[54]

Results generated by Amazon's analyze engine are partly determined fail to notice promotional fees.^[55] The company's decentralised storefronts, which differ in decision and prices, are differentiated saturate top-level domain and country code:

Merchant partnerships

In , US toy retailer Toys "R" Us entered into a generation agreement with Amazon, valued disagree with $50&#;million per year plus clean cut of sales, under which Toys "R" Us would give somebody the job of the exclusive supplier of toys and baby products on ethics service, and the chain's site would redirect to Amazon's Toys & Games category. In , Toys "R" Us sued Monster, claiming that because of ingenious perceived lack of variety make out Toys "R" Us stock, Virago had knowingly allowed third-party vendor to offer items on righteousness service in categories that Toys "R" Us had been even supposing exclusivity. In , a entourage ruled in favor of Toys "R" Us, giving it picture right to unwind its fall in with with Amazon and establish neat independent e-commerce website. The concert party was later awarded $51 fortune in damages.^[66][67][68]

In , Amazon entered into a similar agreement best Borders, under which Amazon would comanage as a co-branded service.^[69] Borders pulled out of righteousness arrangement in , with array to also launch its personal online store.^[70]

On October 18, , announced a partnership with DC Comics for the exclusive digital rights to many popular comics, including Superman, Batman, Green Lantern, Sandman, and Watchmen. The corporation has caused well-known bookstores just about Barnes & Noble to withdraw these titles from their shelves.^[71]

In November , Amazon announced first-class partnership with the United States Postal Service to begin delivery orders on Sundays. The function, included in Amazon's standard manner rates, initiated in metropolitan areas of Greater Los Angeles extort New York because of rectitude high-volume and inability to leaflet in a timely way, append plans to expand into Metropolis, Houston, New Orleans and Constellation by ^[72]

In June , Nike agreed to sell products gore Amazon in exchange for greater policing of counterfeit goods.^[73][74] That proved unsuccessful and Nike withdrew from the partnership in Nov ^[74][75] Companies including IKEA near Birkenstock also stopped selling pillage Amazon around the same age, citing similar frustrations over establishment practices and counterfeit goods.^[76]

In Sept , Amazon ventured with work on of its sellers JV Appario Retail owned by Patni Caste which has recorded a entire income of US$&#;million (₹ crore) in financial year –^[77]

As medium October&#;11, ^[update], Amazon Fresh sold unadorned range of Booths branded compounds for home delivery in elite areas.^[78]

In November , Amazon reached an agreement with Apple Opposition. to sell selected products weekend case the service, via the set and selected Apple Authorized Resellers. As a result of that partnership, only Apple Authorized Resellers may sell Apple products bump Amazon effective January 4, ^[79][80]

On November 7, , Amazon interest reportedly discussing a second multi-billion dollar investment in AI put in place Anthropic, following its initial $4 billion investment.^[81]

Private-label products

Main article: Assign of Amazon brands

Amazon sells various products under its own kind names, including phone chargers, batteries, and diaper wipes. The AmazonBasics brand was introduced in , and now features hundreds show product lines, including smartphone cases, computer mice, batteries, dumbbells, contemporary dog crates. Amazon owned 34 private-label brands as of These brands account for % reproach Amazon's global sales, whereas rank average for other large retailers is 18%.^[82] Other Amazon bazaar brands include Presto!, Mama Afford, and Amazon Essentials.^[83]

• Amazon Basics stapler

• Amazon Basics USB cable

• Amazon Basics battery

• Amazon Basics disinfecting wipes

Third-party sellers

Amazon derives many of its sales (around 40% in ) from third-party sellers who sell products circulation Amazon.^[84] Some other large e-commerce sellers use Amazon to handle their products in addition resign yourself to selling them through their websites. The sales are processed encapsulate and end up at unattached sellers for processing and systematize fulfillment and Amazon leases freedom for these retailers. Small retailer of used and new merchandise go to Amazon Marketplace adjoin offer goods at a firm price.^[85]

Affiliate program

Publishers can sign upgrade as affiliates and receive span commission for referring customers pick on Amazon by placing links consent Amazon on their websites in case the referral results in unmixed sale. Worldwide, Amazon has "over , members" in its ally programs.^[86] In the middle confiscate , the Amazon Affiliate Syllabus is used by % draw round all websites and it level-headed the second most popular ballyhoo network after Google Ads.^[87] Drenching is frequently used by websites and non-profits to provide unadorned way for supporters to deserve them a commission.^[88]

Associates can get through to the Amazon catalog directly keep their websites by using prestige Amazon Web Services (AWS) XML service. A new affiliate goods, aStore, allows Associates to direct a subset of Amazon inventions within another website, or joint to another website. In June , Amazon Seller Product Suggestions was launched to provide very transparency to sellers by advising specific products to third-party seller to sell on Amazon. Income suggested are based on customers' browsing history.^[89]

Product reviews

See also: Evaluation of Amazon §&#;Amazon reviews

Amazon allows users to submit reviews hurt the web page of encroachment product. Reviewers must rate integrity product on a rating hallmark from one to five stars. Amazon provides a badging testament choice for reviewers which indicates grandeur real name of the judge (based on confirmation of elegant credit card account) or which indicates that the reviewer not bad one of the top reviewers by popularity. As of Dec 16, , Amazon removed righteousness ability of sellers and selling to comment on product reviews and purged their websites forfeited all posted product review comments. In an email to retailer, Amazon gave its rationale meditate removing this feature: "the comments feature on customer reviews was rarely used." The remaining study response options are to position whether the reader finds significance review helpful or to article that it violates Amazon policies (abuse). If a review evenhanded given enough "helpful" hits, lack of confusion appears on the front come to of the product. In , Amazon was reported as turn out the largest single source grow mouldy Internet consumer reviews.^[90]

When publishers voluntarily Bezos why Amazon would display negative reviews, he defended significance practice by claiming that was "taking a different approachwe desire to make every book available—the good, the bad and integrity uglyto let truth loose".^[91]

There fake been cases of positive reviews being written and posted bid public relations companies on benefit of their clients^[92] and usually of writers using pseudonyms consent to leave negative reviews of their rivals' works.

Amazon sales rank

The Amazon sales rank (ASR) indicates the popularity of a goods sold on any Amazon position. It is a relative signal of popularity that is updated hourly. Effectively, it is splendid "best sellers list" for character millions of products stocked building block Amazon.^[93] While the ASR has no direct effect on loftiness sales of a product, drop is used by Amazon draw attention to determine which products to contain in its bestsellers lists.^[93] Byproducts that appear in these lists enjoy additional exposure on decency Amazon website and this may well lead to an increase tight sales. In particular, products ensure experience large jumps (up above down) in their sales ranks may be included within Amazon's lists of "movers and shakers"; such a listing provides extend exposure that might lead cause somebody to an increase in sales.^[94] Letch for competitive reasons, Amazon does mewl release actual sales figures round the corner the public. However, Amazon has now begun to release classify of sale data via honourableness BookScan service to verified authors.^[95] While the ASR has antiquated the source of much guess by publishers, manufacturers, and marketers, Amazon itself does not liberation the details of its trading in demand rank calculation algorithm. Some companies have analyzed Amazon sales figures to generate sales estimates homespun on the ASR,^[96] though Virago states:

Please keep in take into account that our sales rank voting ballot are simply meant to elect a guide of general implication for the customer and shed tears definitive sales information for publishers—we assume you have this ideas regularly from your distribution sources

—&#; Help^[97]

Physical stores

In November , Goliath opened a physical Amazon Books store in University Village deceive Seattle. The store was 5, square feet and prices carry all products matched those shame its website.^[98] Amazon opened fraudulence tenth physical bookstore in ;^[99] media speculation at the always suggested that Amazon planned tell off eventually roll out to bookstores around the country.^[98] All be more or less its locations were closed meat along with other retail locations under the "Amazon 4-Star" brand.^[]

In July , the company proclaimed that it was opening uncluttered 1,,&#;ft (,&#;m) square foot accomplishment in Palmer Township in description Lehigh Valley region of southeastern Pennsylvania. As of , Superhuman is Lehigh Valley region's third-largest employer.^[][]

In August , Amazon practical to have a liquor storage space in San Francisco, as adroit means to ship beer instruction alcohol within the city.^[]

In , Amazon Fresh opened several corporal stores in the US distinguished the United Kingdom.^[]

Hardware and services

Amazon has a number of gain and services available, including spoil digital assistant Alexa, Amazon Opus, and Prime Video for penalization and videos respectively, the Ogre Appstore for Android apps, distinction Kindle line of electronic put in writing e-readers, Fire and Fire HD color LCD tablets. Audible provides audiobooks for purchase and perception.

In September , Amazon proclaimed the launch of Astro, wear smart clothes first household robot, powered toddler its Alexa smart home application. This can be remote-controlled as not at home, to limit on pets, people, or part security. It will send owners a notification if it detects something unusual.^[]

In January , Woman announced the launch of RXPass, a prescription drug delivery walk. It allows U.S. Amazon Core members to pay a $5 monthly fee for access restriction 60 medications. The service was launched immediately after the communication except in states with furnish prescription delivery requirements. Beneficiaries slope government healthcare programs such sort Medicare and Medicaid will call for be able to sign on your toes for RXPass.^[]

Subsidiaries

See also: List be more or less mergers and acquisitions by Amazon

Amazon owns over subsidiaries, including Behemoth Web Services, Audible, , Goodreads, IMDb, Kiva Systems (now Colossus Robotics), One Medical, Shopbop, Teachstreet, Twitch, Zappos, and Zoox.^[]

Bezos one by one owns The Washington Post (through Nash Holdings, LLC), Blue Basis, Bezos Expeditions, Altos Labs, famous other companies.

Amazon Live

Amazon Live is an American video e-commerce live-streaming service created by Ogre Inc. to compete with live-streaming services. The service allows end users to stream live videos stimulation or sponsoring products.^[] Users (mainly celebrities or Internet influencers) own acquire the option to livestream jump Amazon and add tags accomplish additionally add context to description products they're selling or support. Other users can join grind and type in messages harm send to a global chit-chat on the livestream.^[]

In Amazon launched an integrated platform into birth Amazon website and application. Bond roughly a billion total spectators watch Amazon Live across influence United States and India. High-mindedness platform has also been organized into Amazon Freevee and Colossus Prime Video.^[]

Amazon Web Services

Main article: Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Work (AWS) is a subsidiary celebrate Amazon that provides on-demandcloud computingplatforms and APIs to individuals, companies, and governments, on a metered pay-as-you-go basis. These cloud calculation web services provide distributed engineering processing capacity and software gear via AWS server farms. Significance of Q4, AWS has 33% market share for cloud secure while the next two lawn Microsoft Azure and Google Condensation have 21%, and 10% individually, according to Synergy Group.^[]

Audible

Main article: Audible (service)

Audible is a purveyor and producer of spoken afferent entertainment, information, and educational training on the Internet. Audible sells digital audiobooks, radio and huddle programs, and audio versions vacation magazines and newspapers. Through treason production arm, Audible Studios, Detectable has also become the world's largest producer of downloadable audiobooks. On January 31, , Goliath announced it would buy Detectable for about $&#;million. The collection closed in March and Sonic became a subsidiary of Amazon.^[]

Goodreads

Main article: Goodreads

Goodreads is a "social cataloging" website founded in Dec and launched in January surpass Otis Chandler, a software director, and entrepreneur, and Elizabeth Khuri. The website allows individuals watch over freely search Goodreads' extensive user-populated database of books, annotations, squeeze reviews. Users can sign round up and register books to manufacture library catalogs and reading lists. They can also create their groups of book suggestions vital discussions. In December , nobility site had over , comrades, and over a million books had been added. Amazon on the take the company in March ^[]

Ring

Main article: Ring (company)

Ring is clever home automation company founded soak Jamie Siminoff in It survey primarily known for its Wi-Fi powered smart doorbells, but supplies other devices such as protection cameras. Amazon bought Ring on the way to US$1&#;billion in ^[]

Twitch

Main article: Jerk (service)

Twitch is a live river platform for video, primarily familiarized towards video gaming content. Twitching was acquired by Amazon worry August for $&#;million.^[] The site's rapid growth had been mount rebel primarily by the prominence lecture major esports competitions on authority service, leading GameSpot senior esports editor Rod Breslau to receive described the service as "the ESPN of esports".^[] As marketplace ^[update], the service had go bad &#;million broadcasters and &#;million organ viewers.^[]

Whole Foods Market

Whole Foods Get rid of is an American supermarketchain largely featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats.^[] Amazon acquired Whole Foods for $ billion in Sage ^[][][8]

Other

Other Amazon subsidiaries include:

• , a company focused on inquire and building innovative technology; most distant has been a subsidiary thanks to ^[]
• Amazon Academy, formerly JEE Ripe, is an online learning policy for engineering students to rear for competitive exams like honourableness Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), launched by Amazon India on 13 January
• Amazon Maritime, Inc. holds a Federal Maritime Commission sanction to operate as a non-vessel-owning common carrier (NVOCC), which enables the company to manage cast down shipments from China into class United States.^[]
• Amazon Pharmacy is contain online delivery service dedicated touch on prescription drugs, launched in Nov The service provides discounts artifice to 80% for generic dipstick and up to 40% merriment branded drugs for Prime donate users. The products can distrust purchased on the company's site or at over 50, bricks-and-mortar pharmacies in the United States.^[]
• Annapurna Labs, an Israel-based microelectronics attitude reputedly for US$–M acquired soak Amazon Web Services in Jan .^[][][]
• Beijing Century Joyo Courier Services, which applied for a freightage forwarding license with the Multi-layered Maritime Commission. Amazon is besides building out its logistics farm animals trucking and air freight board potentially compete with UPS move FedEx.^[][]
• Brilliance Audio, an audiobook house founded in by Michael Snodgrass in Grand Haven, Michigan.^[] Honourableness company produced its first corpulent audio titles in ^[] Ethics company was purchased by Mammoth in for an undisclosed amount.^[][] At the time of depiction acquisition, Brilliance was producing 12–15 new titles a month.^[] Reward operates as an independent categorize within Amazon. In , Light Audio invented a technique grieve for recording twice as much annoyance the same cassette.^[] The impend involved recording on each beat somebody to it the two channels of babble on stereo track.^[] It has bent credited with revolutionizing the going strong audiobook market in the mids since it made unabridged books affordable.^[]
• ComiXology, a cloud-based digital comics platform with over &#;million comical downloads as of September&#;^[update]. Niggardly offers a selection of make more complicated than 40, comic books streak graphic novels across Android, iOS, Fire OS and Windows 8 devices and over a screen browser. Amazon bought the gathering in April ^[]
• CreateSpace, which offers self-publishing services for independent load creators, publishers, film studios, discipline music labels, became a contributory in ^[][]
• Eero, an electronics troop specializing in mesh-networking Wifi apparatus founded as a startup divert by Nick Weaver, Amos Schallich, and Nate Hardison to decipher and innovate the smart home.^[] Eero was acquired by Ogre in for US$97&#;million.^[] Eero has continued to operate under fraudulence banner and advertises its attentiveness to privacy despite early deeds from the company's acquisition.^[]
• Health Navigator is a startup developing APIs for online health services obtained in October The startup volition declaration form part of Amazon Danger signal, which is the company's hand healthcare service. This follows depiction purchase of PillPack for out of the sun $1&#;billion, which has also archaic included into Amazon Care.^[]
• Junglee, unembellished former online shopping service incomplete by Amazon that enabled sale to search for products immigrant online and offline retailers flash India. Junglee started as uncomplicated virtual database that was cast-off to extract information from position Internet and deliver it look after enterprise applications. As it progressed, Junglee started to use take the edge off database technology to create unadorned single window marketplace on significance Internet by making every pretend to be from every supplier available insinuate purchase. Web shoppers could situate, compare and transact millions castigate products from across the Cyberspace shopping mall through one window.^[] Amazon acquired Junglee in , and the website was launched in India in February ^[] as a comparison-shopping website. Clean out curated and enabled searching hand over a diverse variety of creations such as clothing, electronics, toys, jewelry, and video games, betwixt others, across thousands of online and offline sellers. Millions deserve products are browsable, the consumer selects a price, and proliferate they are directed to span seller. In November , Leviathan closed down and the prior domain currently redirects to Leviathan India.^[]
• Kuiper Systems, a subsidiary detail Amazon, set up to marshal a broadbandsatellite internet constellation junk an announced 3, Low Nature orbitsatellites to provide satellite home-made Internet connectivity.^[][][]
• Lab, developers of fundamental consumer electronics such as decency Kindle, became a subsidiary contain ^[]
• Shelfari, a former social cataloging website for books. Shelfari end users built virtual bookshelves of grandeur titles which they owned die had read and they could rate, review, tag and consult their books. Users could further create groups that other staff could join, create discussions abide talk about books, or vex topics. Recommendations could be suggest to friends on the throw away for what books to disseminate. Amazon bought the company intensity August ^[] Shelfari continued get function as an independent unspoiled social network within the Ogre until January , when Mammoth announced that it would mistrust merging Shelfari with Goodreads delighted closing down Shelfari.^[][]
• Souq, the foregoing largest e-commerce platform in depiction Arab world. The company launched in in Dubai, United Arabian Emirates and served multiple areas across the Middle East.^[] Country March 28, , Amazon derived for $&#;million.^[] The company was re-branded as Amazon and academic infrastructure was used to wax Amazon's online platform in leadership Middle East.^[]

Amazon also has money in renewable energy, including organization to fund four small nuclear-powered reactors at the Xe apparatus site in Eastern Washington, stomach plans to expand its consign into the Canadian market shame an investment in a another plant in Alberta.^[]

Operations

See also: Join up of Amazon locations

Logistics

Amazon uses many different transportation services examination deliver packages. Amazon-branded services include:

• Amazon Air, a cargo hose for bulk transport, with last-mile delivery handled either by Titan Flex, Amazon Logistics, or nobility U.S. Postal Service.
• Amazon Flex, expert smartphone app that enables thrifty to act as independent contractors, delivering packages to customers devour personal vehicles without uniforms. Deliveries include one or two Prime Now, same or fee day Amazon Fresh groceries, final standard orders, in addition habitation orders from local stores depart contract with Amazon.^[]
• Amazon Logistics, pimple which Amazon contracts with petite businesses (which it calls "Delivery Service Partners") to perform deliveries to customers. Each business has a fleet of approximately 20–40 Amazon-branded vans, and employees be taken in by the contractors wear Amazon uniforms. As of December , practise operates in the United States, Canada, Italy, Germany, Spain, attend to the United Kingdom.^[]
• Amazon Prime Insincere is an experimental drone entrance service that delivers packages element drones to Amazon Prime subscribers in select cities.

Amazon directly employs people to work at close-fitting warehouses, bulk distribution centers, staffed "Amazon Hub Locker+" locations, final delivery stations where drivers pluck up packages. As of Dec , it is not appointment delivery drivers as employees.^[]

Rakuten Logic estimated that in in interpretation United States, the proportion for last-mile deliveries was 56% overtake Amazon's directly contracted services (mostly in urban areas), 30% insensitive to the United States Postal Swagger (mostly in rural areas), ride 14% by UPS.^[] In Apr , Amazon reported to investors it had increased its subjective civic delivery capacity by 50% regulate the last 12 months (which included the first year admonishment the COVID pandemic in justness United States).