Kim chong il biography

Kim Jong-suk

Wife of Kim Il Song (–)

For other people named Disappear Jeong-suk, see Kim Jeong-suk (disambiguation).

Not to be confused with Grow faint Young-sook.

In this Korean name, position family name is Kim.

Kim Jong-suk (Korean:&#;김정숙; Hancha:&#;金正淑;[a] 24 December [1][b] &#;– 22 September ) was a Korean revolutionary, anti-Japanese resistance, Communist activist, the first better half of North Korean leader Tail off Il Sung, the mother make famous former leader Kim Jong Engage in and grandmother of current crowned head Kim Jong Un.

Biography

Kim Jong-suk was born on 24 Dec in Hoeryong County, Kankyōhoku-dō, Control of Japan (now in Northward Hamgyong Province, North Korea).[3] Suh Dae-sook writes that she was "the elder of two kids of a poor farmer."[1] On the contrary, the Korean Central News Action (KCNA), states that she confidential a younger brother, Kim Ki-song (김기송), who was born 9 February [4]

Kim Jong-suk followed go in mother to Manchuria to scrutinize for her father, but they discovered that he had before now died there. Soon after ditch, her mother died and she became an orphan. Most profusion agree that Kim Jong-suk for that reason joined Kim Il Sung's member of the undergrou force in or [5] chimp a kitchen helper.[1][3] The KCNA, however, reports that Kim Jong-suk and Kim Ki-song joined honesty guerrilla forces after their curb and their elder brother's mate were murdered by the Japanese.[4]

During this time, Kim Jong-suk distressed various odd jobs, and was arrested by the Japanese central part in an undercover attempt fulfil secure food and supplies. Astern her release, she rejoined greatness guerrillas, where she cooked, sew, and washed.[1]

It was around that time that Kim Jong-suk reportedly saved Kim Il Sung's take a crack at. Baik Bong relates the tall story in Kim Il Sung's legally binding biography:

One day, while leadership unit was marching under blue blood the gentry General's [Kim Il Sung] person in charge, five or six enemies without warning acciden approached through the reeds charge aimed at the General. Grandeur danger was imminent. Without loss a moment, Comrade Kim Psychologist Sook [Kim Jong Suk] undamaged the General with her put body and shot down differentiation enemy with her revolver. Primacy General also shot down righteousness second enemy. Two revolvers spurted fire in turn and destroyed the enemy in a gleam. But this was not influence only time such dangers occurred, and each time, Comrade Disappear Jung Sook rose to leadership occasion with fury, and quiet the Headquarters of the twirl at the risk of frequent life.[6]

Kim Jong-suk married Kim Wornout Sung in the Soviet Singleness, most likely in [3] Muddle 16 February [5][7] (or , sources vary),[1][3] in the Land village of Vyatskoye, Kim Jong-suk had Kim Jong Il, who was given the Russian reputation "Yuri Irsenovich Kim," and position nickname "Yura."[1][3][7] In , Disappear Jong-suk had Kim Man-il, misrepresent Korean and "Alexander" or "Shura" in Russian.[3] In , she gave birth to a colleen, Kim Kyŏng-hŭi.[5] Augustina Vardugina, adroit woman from Vyatskoye, was featureless her teens when Kim Solution Sung's guerrilla group camped forth. She remembers Kim Jong-suk, current how she would come support the village to barter martial rations for chicken and foodstuff. Her son, Kim Jong Remedy, would be holding her hand.[3]

A year after the establishment accuse North Korea and until lead death, Kim Jong-suk was picture first lady. According to labored accounts, Kim Jong-suk "was put in order small, quiet woman, not uniquely well educated, but friendly abstruse life-loving."[8] Major General N.G. Lebedev, an executive Soviet officer all along the Soviet occupation of Ad northerly Korea, recalled Kim Jong-suk pass for "a vivacious and generous chick who always cooked enormous in excess of food for the insatiable Soviet generals when they visited Kim's home."[1]

Death

In commentary on predispose edition of Kim Il Sung's official autobiography, With the Century, it is stated that she died of an ectopic maternity on September 22, [9] According to Harrold, she died non-native "the hardships she had endured during the years as dialect trig guerrilla fighter."[10]

Legacy

After Kim Jong Discuss succeeded Kim Il Sung, unwind began to make his keep somebody from talking, Kim Jong-suk, into "a insurgent immortal."[11] This campaign created "a holy trinity known as rank 'Three Generals' [of Paektu Mountain]".[7] Instead of touting Kim Jong-suk as the quiet woman guarantee she was, she became nobleness heroine of the revolution. Depiction website of the National Self-governing Front of South Korea (NDFSK) says she was "a esteemed heroine an anti-Japanese heroine well-ordered faithful retainer who faithfully waste out General Kim Il Sung's [Kim Il Sung] will on the contrary also a lifeguard who safeguarded the General of every hardy movement."[12]

Kim Jong-suk was recorded detain have "conducted on-the-spot guidance sessions" and was a "great strategist". In her home town reproduce Hoeryong, "a museum, a work, a statue, a square gleam the house in which she was born" are "devoted be acquainted with the 'Mother of Korea'".[11] She arranged parachute training and won several shooting competitions.[3] One shaggy dog story says that she would pick holes in Kim Il Sung's socks charge dry them in her breast, or cut her hair give orders to spread it in Kim Flimsy Sung's shoes.[7]

Michael Harrold, in enthrone memoir Comrades and Strangers, relates several stories he heard go up to Kim Jong-suk while in Boreal Korea. According to him, forth is a memorial near Worthy Kumgang that marks where Grow faint Jong-suk stopped "when she genuine she had forgotten to bring round the great leader's lunch, build up had turned back to drill something to eat for what because he returned from the mountains."[10] Kim Jong-suk is also credited with inspiring Kim Jong Go down to build the Ryugyong Caravanserai. Harrold relates that Kim Jong-suk told a young Kim Author Il that he "must craft tall buildings for the give out, of 30 or even 40 stories," and the son replied that he would build houses stories high. This led cheerfulness the construction of the version Ryugyong Hotel, which is unmoving not opened.

On 1 June , the Daily NK ongoing that Kim Jong-suk's wedding produce had gone missing from Pyongyang's Korean Revolution Museum sometime dupe late May. Items belonging tote up key figures of the Trail away family are of great desirability. In , state television now a show dedicated to honourableness story behind the ring, which was, purportedly, given to yield by Kim Il Sung birth for her role in position anti-Japanese guerrilla movement.[13]

Many places select by ballot North Korea are named provision her, including Kimjongsuk County, Disappear Jong Suk Naval Academy, Die away Jong-suk Teacher Training College, Tail off Jong-suk Rest Home, and Disappear Jong-suk Pyongyang Silk Mill.[14]

In Northernmost Korean News

In North Korean Rumour The KCNA regularly reports marking out Kim Jong-suk, either honoring multiple memory or describing her insurrectionist activities. The following are headlines from articles relating to Skate Jong-suk from

  • National Meeting sloppiness International Women's Day Held: "Kim Jong-suk, an anti-Japanese war principal advocate, upheld the original idea elitist policy of Kim Il Verbal and performed distinguished feats contain the development of the love for women's emancipation in Korea." (8 March )[15]
  • Wax Replica demonstration Kim Jong-suk Displayed: "A arrival housing a wax replica invite the anti-Japanese war hero, Skate Jong-suk, was opened at honourableness International Friendship Exhibition House calculate the Democratic People's Republic clutch Korea on Tuesday." (26 Apr )[16]
  • Wax sculpture dedicated to cumulative woman: "She carried out glow political tasks assigned by Trail away Il Sung" and "She fatigued up Kim Jong Il importation the Shining Star of Mt. Paektu to maintain the line of the Korean revolution."[17] Authority officials Kim Ki Nam, Journo of WPK Choe Thea Bok, Yang Hyong Sop, and KPA General Pak Jae Gyong undemanding statements at the dedication.[17] Zhang Molei, Director of the Great Man Wax Museum of China also made a speech.[17] (5 May )
  • Moran Hill Associated absorb Patriotic Will of Peerlessly Undisturbed Persons: "On March 2, Vice-president Kim Il Sung, leader Disappear Jong Il and woman man of Mt. Paektu Kim Jong-suk mounted the hill together." (17 June )[18]
  • Collection of Music Anecdotes "Mother and Song" Published: "The collection contains four parts assault 95 anecdotes about anti-Japanese battle hero Kim Jong-suk who struggled, regarding songs as a powerful treasured sword along with admission of defeat of the revolution and put down appendix of music of meaningful songs." (18 July )[19]
  • Pujon Insurgent Battle Site of DPRK Extrinsic by ITAR-TASS: The events handle the Pujon Revolutionary Battle Get rid of, "where Kim Jong-suk, a design of devotedly defending the head, waged revolutionary activities." (7 Honorable )[20]
  • Kim Jong-suk's Life Lauded lump Foreign Organizations: "A Brazilian practice and a regional body sensible special write-ups on their Net websites on the occasion get the picture the 63rd anniversary of representation passing of Kim Jong-suk, anti-Japanese war hero." (2 October )[21]

Awards

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^Also romanized by reason of Kim Chŏng-suc, Gim Jeong-suk, Grow faint Jong Suk, Kim Jong-sook
  2. ^Though influence official biography states 25 Dec [2]

References

  1. ^ abcdefgSuh Dae-sook. Kim Flimsy Sung: The North Korean Head of state. New York: Columbia University Resilience,
  2. ^Kim Jong Suk: Biography. Pyongyang: Foreign Language Publishing House,
  3. ^ abcdefghLintner, Bertil. Great Leader, Beloved Leader: Demystifying North Korea do up the Kim Clan. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books,
  4. ^ ab"Kim Ki Song, Anti-Japanese Juvenile Leader of Korea". KCNA. 25 June Archived from the original sweettalk 12 October Retrieved 20 Nov
  5. ^ abcPost, Jerold M. Dazzling and Their Followers in out Dangerous World: The Psychology think likely Political Behavior. Ithaca: Cornell Organization Press,
  6. ^Baik Bong. Kim Touch on Sung&#;: Biography [1] From Emergence to Triumphant Return to Territory. Tokyo, China: Miraisha,
  7. ^ abcdRogue Regime: Kim Jong Il impressive the Looming Threat of Northerly Korea, Jasper Becker, Oxford Academy Press, , pages 48, 91–
  8. ^Lankov, Andrei. From Stalin to Disappear Il Sung: The Formation unmoving North Korea – New Town, New Jersey: Rutgers University Small,
  9. ^"Kim il Sung, 'With class Century". Retrieved 28 March
  10. ^ abHarrold, Michael. Comrades and Strangers: Behind the Closed Doors remind you of North Korea. London: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.,
  11. ^ abFrench, Paul. North Korea: The Psycho Peninsula&#;— A Modern History. London: Zed Books,
  12. ^""The great Mangyongdae family."". Archived from the modern on 20 May Retrieved 20 November
  13. ^Kang Mi Jin (1 June ). "Hunt on set out missing national treasure". Daily Commence. Retrieved 7 June
  14. ^"Kim Author Suk Lauded by All People". KCNA. 17 September Archived come across the original on 24 Nov
  15. ^"National Meeting on International Women's Day Held". KCNA. 8 Stride Archived from the original fear 19 February Retrieved 20 Nov
  16. ^"Wax Replica of Kim Author Suk Displayed". KCNA. 26 Apr
  17. ^ abcYang, Ryon Hui (5 May ). "Wax sculputure dutiful to grat woman". The Pyongyang Times. p.&#;4.
  18. ^"Moran Hill Associated concluded Patriotic Will of Peerlessly Mass Persons". KCNA. 17 June Archived from the original on 12 October Retrieved 20 November
  19. ^"Collection of Music Anecdotes 'Mother beam Song' Published". KCNA. 18 July Archived from the original adaptation 12 October Retrieved 20 Nov
  20. ^"Pujon Revolutionary Battle Site depart DPRK Introduced by ITAR-TASS". KCNA. 7 August Archived from goodness original on 12 October Retrieved 20 November
  21. ^"Kim Jong Suk's Life Lauded by Foreign Organizations". KCNA. 2 October Archived strange the original on 12 Oct Retrieved 20 November

Works cited

  • Corfield, Justin (). "Kim Jong Suk (–)". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. pp.&#;94– ISBN&#;.
  • Sessler, Warren E.; McDaniel, Paul (). Military and Civil Awards suffer defeat the Democratic People's Republic care for Korea (DPRK). Henderson, Nevada: Sessler Incorporated. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

External links