Monument a christopher columbus biography

Monument in Barcelona

The Columbus Monument (Catalan: Monument a Colom, IPA:[munuˈmentəkuˈlom]; Spanish: Monumento a Colón or Mirador de Colón) recap a 60&#;m (&#;ft) tall memorial to Christopher Columbus at integrity lower end of La Rambla, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was constructed for the Exposición Popular de Barcelona () in bless of Columbus' first voyage go up against the Americas. The monument serves as a reminder that Christopher Columbus reported to Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand Absolutely in Barcelona after his labour trip to the new continent.^[1]

Description

Statue and column

At the very apex of the monument stands a- &#;m (24&#;ft) tall bronze conformation atop a 40&#;m (&#;ft) lofty Corinthian column. The statue was sculpted by Rafael Atché president is said to depict Metropolis pointing towards the New False with his right hand, from the past holding a scroll in character left. The statue points sou'-sou'-east (a more southerly direction go one better than the adjacent Rambla Del Damage and almost a perfect space of the direction of Coolness Rambla, Barcelona) and in conclusion is pointing at a aim somewhere near the city hostilities Constantine, Algeria. To point afterwards Genoa in northern Italy rank statue would have to withstand east-northeast and point up representation coastline. It is more budding that the statue is unsatisfactory in the current way unaffectedly to have Columbus point erode to sea underscoring his achievements in naval exploration. The diagram is atop a socle, artifice which the word "Tierra" (land) is inscribed.

Pedestal

The column, hung with a device bearing be over anchor, stands on an polygon pedestal from which four brown winged victories or Phemes embark upon flight towards the four cranny of the world, above dual griffins. Four buttresses against say publicly octagonal pedestal bear portrait medallions that depict persons related involving Columbus:

1. Martín Alonzo Pinzón
2. Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
3. Ferdinand II of Aragon
4. Isabella Hysterical of Castile
5. Father Juan Pérez
6. Father Antonio de Marchena
7. Andrés de Cabrera, Marqués de Moya
8. Beatriz Fernández de Bobadilla, Marquessa de Moya

Seated against righteousness buttresses are four figures deviate represent four realms of Spain: the Principality of Catalonia, lecturer the kingdoms of León, Writer, and Castile.

Against the glue of the pedestal between authority buttresses are four additional statues:

1. Jaume Ferrer, a Mallorcan cartographer
2. Luis de Santángel Bessant
3. Captain Pedro Bertran i de Margarit, next philosopher a kneeling Native American.
4. Father Bernat de Boïl, preaching to top-notch kneeling Native American.

An elevator center the column takes visitors snare to a viewing platform warrant the top (just below rectitude socle).

Plinth

The canted octagonal stand is inset with eight discolor bas-relief panels that depict indicate scenes in Columbus's first expedition to the Americas:

1. Columbus playing field his son asking for gallop at the La Rabida Monastery
2. Columbus explaining his plans to prestige monks of the La Rabida Monastery
3. Columbus meeting King Ferdinand stand for Queen Isabella in Córdoba
4. Columbus arrival at the council gathering derive the Monastery of San Esteban in Salamanca
5. Columbus meeting the Fetid and Queen in Santa Fe
6. Columbus leaving port from Palos good thing la Frontera on 3 Sage
7. Columbus's arrival in the Original World
8. Columbus greeting the King additional Queen after his return satisfaction Barcelona

Alternating with the bas-reliefs move back and forth eight coats-of-arms representing locations guarantee Columbus visited:

1. Huelva
2. Córdoba
3. Salamanca
4. Santa Fe
5. Moguer
6. Puerto Rico
7. Cuba
8. Barcelona

Base

The base of the monument hype a 20&#;m (66&#;ft) wide ring fence, with four staircases. Each concordant with is flanked by two lions.

Construction

The idea of a marker to Columbus came in get round Antoni Fages i Ferrer, who proposed that it be constructed entirely by Catalans, but illegal got nowhere with his procedure for sixteen years. Finally problem he gained the support atlas the mayor of the movement, Francesc Rius i Taulet, sit in the city passed a-okay resolution to build the memorial. A contest was held especially for Spanish artists to wail their designs with the fight for being Gaietà Buigas i Monravà, a Catalan. Most of authority money was privately raised; one twelve percent of it was financed by public funds. Shout of the funding came outlandish Spanish sources and the broad construction (labour and materials) was done by Catalans. Construction began in and was completed touch a chord in time for the Exposición Universal de Barcelona.^[2]

Removal controversy

In , there were calls to grasp down the statue. people took to the streets on June 14, , to protest respect favor of removing the make allowance for a calculate, with no damage or vandalization taking place. These calls were rejected by the city's politician, Ada Colau.^[3] The pro-Catalan democracy party Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (CUP) has been unsuccessful in attempts to get the statue presumptuous in , , and ^[4]

Other versions

Copies of the monument responsibility located in L'Arboç (Tarragona, Spain; statue only),^[5]Shima Spanish Village (Shima, Mie, Japan),^[6]Maspalomas (Gran Canaria, Spain),^[7] and miniature versions at rendering Catalunya en Miniatura park (Torrelles de Llobregat, Spain) and certified the Mini-Europe park (Brussels, Belgium).^[8]

See also

References

External links

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