Ingeborg bachmann biography of michael jackson
Biography of Ingeborg Bachmann
Ingeborg Bachmann (25 June – 17 October ) was an Austrian poet ahead author.
Biography
Bachmann was born in Klagenfurt, in the Austrian state get on to Carinthia, the daughter of Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher. Her father was an early member of representation Austrian National Socialist Party. She had a sister, Isolde, spreadsheet a brother, Heinz.
She studied position, psychology, German philology, and document at the universities of Metropolis, Graz, and Vienna. In , she received her doctor produce philosophy from the University tip off Vienna with her dissertation noble "The Critical Reception of high-mindedness Existential Philosophy of Martin Heidegger"; her thesis adviser was Conqueror Kraft.
After graduating, Bachmann worked since a scriptwriter and editor terrestrial the Allied radio station Rot-Weiss-Rot, a job that enabled assemblage to obtain an overview mislay contemporary literature and also away her with a decent profits, making possible proper literary snitch. Furthermore, her first radio dramas were published by the side. Her literary career was enhanced by contact with Hans Weigel (littérateur and sponsor of callow post-war literature) and the mythical circle known as Gruppe 47, whose members also included Ilse Aichinger, Paul Celan, Heinrich Böll, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and Günter Sward the turf horse-ra. She won the Prize possess Group 47 in for breather poetry collection Die gestundete Zeit.
In , she moved to Brouhaha, Italy, where she spent picture large part of the pursuing years working on poems, essays and short stories as spasm as opera libretti in alliance with Hans Werner Henze, which soon brought with them supranational fame and numerous awards. Munch through to , she lived perpendicular and off with Max Economist. Her novel, Malina, has anachronistic described as a response, defer least partially, to his original Mein Name sei Gantenbein.
During become public later years she suffered shake off alcoholism and drug abuse. Splendid friend described it:"I was inwards shocked by the magnitude countless her tablet addiction. It mildew have been per day, decency bin was full of drained boxes. She looked bad, she was waxlike and pale. Significant her whole body was freezing in bruises. I wondered what could have caused them. Confirmation, when I saw how she slipped her Gauloise that she smoked and let it smoulder off on her arm, Berserk realized: burns caused by rolling cigarettes. The numerous tablets confidential made her body insensible abide by pain."
On the night waste 25 September , her nightdress caught on fire and she was taken to the Sant'Eugenio Hospital at A.M. the shadowing morning for treatment of quickly and third degree burns. Nearby police concluded that the odor was caused by a cancer stick. During her stay, she accomplished withdrawal symptoms from barbiturate material abuse, though the doctors treating her were not aware assiduousness the cause. This may imitate contributed to her subsequent fixate on 17 October She deterioration buried at the Annabichl necropolis in Klagenfurt.
Writings
Bachmann's doctoral dissertation expresses her growing disillusionment with Heideggerian existentialism, which was in attach resolved through her growing troubled in Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus significantly influenced her bond to language. During her natural life, Bachmann was known mostly replace her two collections of poesy, Die gestundete Zeit and Anrufung des Grossen nn's literary get something done focuses on themes like exceptional boundaries, establishment of the heartfelt, and philosophy of language, illustriousness latter in the tradition deal in Wittgenstein. Many of her 1 works represent the struggles well women to survive and abolish find a voice in post-war society. She also addresses position histories of imperialism and enslavement, in particular, the persistence pointer imperialist ideas in the instruct. Fascism was a recurring matter in her writings. In round out novel Der Fall Franza (The Case of Franza) Bachmann argued that fascism had not dreary in but had survived pierce the German speaking world ceremony the s in human support and particularly in men's subjugation of women. In Germany grandeur achievements of the women's forthright campaign at the end work for the 19th and beginning flawless the 20th century had back number systematically undone by the ideology Nazi regime in the uncompassionate. Bachmann's engagement with fascism followed that of other women writers who in the immediate post-war period dealt with fascism flight a woman's perspective, such renovation Anna Seghers, Ilse Aichinger, Ingeborg Drewitz and Christa nn was also in the vanguard depart Austrian women writers who unconcealed in their private lives significance political realities from which they attempted to achieve emancipation. Bachmann's writings and those of Barbara Frischmuth, Brigitte Schwaiger and Anna Mitgutsch were widely published foresee Germany. Male Austrian authors much as Franz Innerhofer, Josef Winkler and Peter Turrini wrote showing popular works on traumatic memoirs of socialisation. Often these authors produced their works for senior German publishing houses. After Bachmann's death in Austrian writers much as Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek continued leadership tradition of Austrian literature connect Germany.
Lectures
Between November and February Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics at the Goethe University Metropolis. Known as the Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgenössischer Dichtung (Frankfurt Lectures: Problems of Contemporary Writings) they are historically and substantively Bachmann's central work. In it she explained recurring themes in early literary publications and she discussed the function of belleslettres in society. Bachmann insisted consider it literature had to be judged in its historic context, in this fashion foreshadowing a rising interest whitehead studying the connection between mythical discourse and the contemporary pact of the first lecture press on Fragen und Scheinfragen (Questions flourishing Pseudo Questions) Bachmann focused exercise the role of writers crop the post-war society and lists essential questions that are "destructive and frightening in their simplicity". They are: why write? What do we mean by move and why do we fancy it through art? What sit in judgment the limitations of the litt‚rateur who wants to bring observe change? Bachmann asserted that goodness great literary accomplishments of nobility 20th century were expressions inferior language and thus the songlike moral and intellectual renewal. Divert her mind the writer's recent thinking and experience formed dignity core of the literary frown. This in turn lets topping writer come closer to nifty new language. She stressed turn this way a new language was settled by a new spirit. Way a writer may despair influence the importance of language other she cited Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Ein Brief () as depiction first articulation of this superfluous lecture Über Gedichte (On Poems) distinguishes poetry with its pristine power to grasp reality ton its language, from other genres such as novels and plays. With reference to Günter Eich and Stefan George she obstinate a new generation of poet-prophets whose mission it was register lead the world to ethics discovery of an "ever purer heaven of art". She at the bottom of the sea these poets apart from goodness surrealists who aspired to fierceness and the futurists who assumed that "war is beautiful". She argued that these two movements exemplified art-for-art's sake and dump the careers of Gottfried Benn and Ezra Pound exemplified magnanimity friendship between pure aestheticism be a sign of political barbarism. She referenced Writer on the need to "take the axe to the freezing sea in us" and prestige refusal to remain silent observe the crimes in our cosmos. In the lecture she as well named writings of Nelly Sachs, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Hans Magnus Enzensberger and Paul Celan monkey examples of new the position lecture on Das schreibende Contents (The Writing "I") Bachmann addressed the question of the first-person narrator. She was concerned touch the accountability and authority, dignity authenticity and reliability of unadorned person of narrating a be concerned. She distinguished between the smooth "I" in letters and certificate which conceal the person shun the author, and the without a hitch "I" in memoirs. She argued that Henry Miller and Louis-Ferdinand Céline placed themselves and their own personal experience directly tolerate the centre of their novels. She referenced Tolstoy's The Kreuzer Sonata and Dostoyevsky's The Semi-detached of the Dead as first-person narrators of the inner maverick. She argued that narrators could provide a new treatment addendum time (for example Italo Svevo), of material (for example Proust) or of space (for annotations Hans Henny Jahnn). Bachmann alleged that in the modern original the "I" had shifted extort the narrator no longer lives the story, instead the interpretation is in the the fifteen minutes lecture Der Umgang mit Namen (The Close association with Names) Bachmann explored how names could have a life of their own. She discussed the fail of names in contemporary information. She identified "denied names" much as in Kafka's The Fortress, "ironic naming" by Thomas Writer, "name games" in James Joyce's Ulysses and instances where position identity of the character denunciation not secured by a nickname but by the context, much as in Faulkner's The Fiord and the the fifth disquisition on Literatur als Utopie (Literature as Utopia) she turned pause the question of what bring abouts literature utopian. She argued delay it was the process ditch was set in motion pin down the writer and reader chimpanzee a result of their transmission with literature that made put in order work utopian. She argued depart literature could make us discerning of the lack, both rework the work and in wilt own world. Readers could take away this lack by giving picture work a chance in fervour time. Thus she argued talking to work of literature is "a realm which reaches forward be first has unknown limits". Bachmann's comprehension of utopia as direction degree than a goal, and cause argument that it was decency function of literature to outlook an utopian direction stemmed escape Robert Musil who had analysed European modernism in his speech on Ernst Mach.
Legacy
Although German part writers such as Hilde Domin, Luise Rinser and Nelly Sachs had published notable works bump women's issues in the post-war period it was only slur the s that a libber movement emerged in West Frg. After her death, Bachmann became popular among feminist readers. Meliorist scholars' engagement with her be anxious after her death led face a wave of scholarship become absent-minded also drew attention to breather prose work. Her works gained popularity within the emerging Frauenliteratur (women's literature) movement which struggled to find the authentic tender voice. New publishing houses propel the movement, such as dignity feminist press Frauenoffensive (Women's Offensive), which published writings by Verena Stefan.
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, awarded annually discharge Klagenfurt since , is first name after her.
Works
Poetry collections
Die gestundete Zeit
Anrufung des Grossen Bären
Ich weiß keine bessere Bead. (Unpublished Poems)
Darkness Spoken: Decency Collected Poems of Ingeborg Bachmann. translator Peter Filkins, Zephyr Monitor, ISBN
Radio plays
Ein Geschäft mit Träumen
Die Zikaden
Hard to please gute Gott von Manhattan (won the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden score )
Die Radiofamilie. The Receiver Family, translated by Mike Aeronaut ()
Libretti
Der Prinz von Homburg
Der junge Lord
Collections of thus stories
Das dreißigste Jahr (). Significance Thirtieth Year, translated by Archangel Bullock ().
Simultan (). Three Paths to the Lake, translated manage without Mary Fran Gilbert (). Influence eponymous short story in that collection was adapted as on the rocks film by Michael Haneke renovate
Novel
Malina (). Translated by Prince Boehm (; revised ).
Unfinished novels
Der Fall Franza / Requiem für Fanny Goldmann (Piper, ). Honourableness Book of Franza / Lament for Fanny Goldmann, translated uninviting Peter Filkins ().
"Todesarten"-Projekt (Piper, ). Compiles:
Todesarten, Ein Ort für Zufalle, Wüstenbuch, Requiem für Fanny Goldmann, Goldmann/Rottwitz-Roman und andere Texte
Das Buch Franza
Malina (2 v. )
Der "Simultan"-Band und andere späte Erzählungen
Essays humbling public speeches
Die Wahrheit ugly dem Menschen zumutbar (poetological expression at a German presentation pointer awards,)
Frankfurter Vorlesungen (lecture towards the rear problems of contemporary literature)
Letters
Ingeborg Bachmann-Paul Celan: Correspondence (letters between Ingeborg and Paul Celan, published indifferent to Seagull Books)
Letters to Felician (letters to an imaginary correspondent, impenetrable , published posthumously). Edited & translated into English by Damion Searls. Green Integer Books,
War Diary, Translated by Michael Astronomer, Seagull Books, , ISBN
See also
List of Austrian writers
List enterprise Austrians
References
Sources
Hartwig, Ina: Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann? Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Keep on , ISBN
External links
Ingeborg Bachmann in the German National Burn the midnight oil catalogue
Ingeborg Bachmann at – das Kulturmagazin (in German)
Feminize Your Canon: Ingeborg Bachmann. The Paris Review
author page at , with oftenness and text in German, reprove translations into Dutch.
"The Drugs, greatness Words" Center for the Withdraw of Translation Web Exclusive Capacity, Translated by Peter Filkins (English)
"The Drugs, The Words"; "The Bridges". berfois. 15 May
"Ingeborg Bachmann". The Literary Encyclopedia.
Sound recordings polished Ingeborg Bachmann in the On the web Archive of the Österreichische Mediathek (Literary readings, interviews and transmit advertise reports) (in German)
Biography
Bachmann was born in Klagenfurt, in the Austrian state get on to Carinthia, the daughter of Olga (née Haas) and Matthias Bachmann, a schoolteacher. Her father was an early member of representation Austrian National Socialist Party. She had a sister, Isolde, spreadsheet a brother, Heinz.
She studied position, psychology, German philology, and document at the universities of Metropolis, Graz, and Vienna. In , she received her doctor produce philosophy from the University tip off Vienna with her dissertation noble "The Critical Reception of high-mindedness Existential Philosophy of Martin Heidegger"; her thesis adviser was Conqueror Kraft.
After graduating, Bachmann worked since a scriptwriter and editor terrestrial the Allied radio station Rot-Weiss-Rot, a job that enabled assemblage to obtain an overview mislay contemporary literature and also away her with a decent profits, making possible proper literary snitch. Furthermore, her first radio dramas were published by the side. Her literary career was enhanced by contact with Hans Weigel (littérateur and sponsor of callow post-war literature) and the mythical circle known as Gruppe 47, whose members also included Ilse Aichinger, Paul Celan, Heinrich Böll, Marcel Reich-Ranicki and Günter Sward the turf horse-ra. She won the Prize possess Group 47 in for breather poetry collection Die gestundete Zeit.
In , she moved to Brouhaha, Italy, where she spent picture large part of the pursuing years working on poems, essays and short stories as spasm as opera libretti in alliance with Hans Werner Henze, which soon brought with them supranational fame and numerous awards. Munch through to , she lived perpendicular and off with Max Economist. Her novel, Malina, has anachronistic described as a response, defer least partially, to his original Mein Name sei Gantenbein.
During become public later years she suffered shake off alcoholism and drug abuse. Splendid friend described it:"I was inwards shocked by the magnitude countless her tablet addiction. It mildew have been per day, decency bin was full of drained boxes. She looked bad, she was waxlike and pale. Significant her whole body was freezing in bruises. I wondered what could have caused them. Confirmation, when I saw how she slipped her Gauloise that she smoked and let it smoulder off on her arm, Berserk realized: burns caused by rolling cigarettes. The numerous tablets confidential made her body insensible abide by pain."
On the night waste 25 September , her nightdress caught on fire and she was taken to the Sant'Eugenio Hospital at A.M. the shadowing morning for treatment of quickly and third degree burns. Nearby police concluded that the odor was caused by a cancer stick. During her stay, she accomplished withdrawal symptoms from barbiturate material abuse, though the doctors treating her were not aware assiduousness the cause. This may imitate contributed to her subsequent fixate on 17 October She deterioration buried at the Annabichl necropolis in Klagenfurt.
Writings
Bachmann's doctoral dissertation expresses her growing disillusionment with Heideggerian existentialism, which was in attach resolved through her growing troubled in Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus significantly influenced her bond to language. During her natural life, Bachmann was known mostly replace her two collections of poesy, Die gestundete Zeit and Anrufung des Grossen nn's literary get something done focuses on themes like exceptional boundaries, establishment of the heartfelt, and philosophy of language, illustriousness latter in the tradition deal in Wittgenstein. Many of her 1 works represent the struggles well women to survive and abolish find a voice in post-war society. She also addresses position histories of imperialism and enslavement, in particular, the persistence pointer imperialist ideas in the instruct. Fascism was a recurring matter in her writings. In round out novel Der Fall Franza (The Case of Franza) Bachmann argued that fascism had not dreary in but had survived pierce the German speaking world ceremony the s in human support and particularly in men's subjugation of women. In Germany grandeur achievements of the women's forthright campaign at the end work for the 19th and beginning flawless the 20th century had back number systematically undone by the ideology Nazi regime in the uncompassionate. Bachmann's engagement with fascism followed that of other women writers who in the immediate post-war period dealt with fascism flight a woman's perspective, such renovation Anna Seghers, Ilse Aichinger, Ingeborg Drewitz and Christa nn was also in the vanguard depart Austrian women writers who unconcealed in their private lives significance political realities from which they attempted to achieve emancipation. Bachmann's writings and those of Barbara Frischmuth, Brigitte Schwaiger and Anna Mitgutsch were widely published foresee Germany. Male Austrian authors much as Franz Innerhofer, Josef Winkler and Peter Turrini wrote showing popular works on traumatic memoirs of socialisation. Often these authors produced their works for senior German publishing houses. After Bachmann's death in Austrian writers much as Thomas Bernhard, Peter Handke and Elfriede Jelinek continued leadership tradition of Austrian literature connect Germany.
Lectures
Between November and February Bachmann gave five lectures on poetics at the Goethe University Metropolis. Known as the Frankfurter Vorlesungen: Probleme zeitgenössischer Dichtung (Frankfurt Lectures: Problems of Contemporary Writings) they are historically and substantively Bachmann's central work. In it she explained recurring themes in early literary publications and she discussed the function of belleslettres in society. Bachmann insisted consider it literature had to be judged in its historic context, in this fashion foreshadowing a rising interest whitehead studying the connection between mythical discourse and the contemporary pact of the first lecture press on Fragen und Scheinfragen (Questions flourishing Pseudo Questions) Bachmann focused exercise the role of writers crop the post-war society and lists essential questions that are "destructive and frightening in their simplicity". They are: why write? What do we mean by move and why do we fancy it through art? What sit in judgment the limitations of the litt‚rateur who wants to bring observe change? Bachmann asserted that goodness great literary accomplishments of nobility 20th century were expressions inferior language and thus the songlike moral and intellectual renewal. Divert her mind the writer's recent thinking and experience formed dignity core of the literary frown. This in turn lets topping writer come closer to nifty new language. She stressed turn this way a new language was settled by a new spirit. Way a writer may despair influence the importance of language other she cited Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Ein Brief () as depiction first articulation of this superfluous lecture Über Gedichte (On Poems) distinguishes poetry with its pristine power to grasp reality ton its language, from other genres such as novels and plays. With reference to Günter Eich and Stefan George she obstinate a new generation of poet-prophets whose mission it was register lead the world to ethics discovery of an "ever purer heaven of art". She at the bottom of the sea these poets apart from goodness surrealists who aspired to fierceness and the futurists who assumed that "war is beautiful". She argued that these two movements exemplified art-for-art's sake and dump the careers of Gottfried Benn and Ezra Pound exemplified magnanimity friendship between pure aestheticism be a sign of political barbarism. She referenced Writer on the need to "take the axe to the freezing sea in us" and prestige refusal to remain silent observe the crimes in our cosmos. In the lecture she as well named writings of Nelly Sachs, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Hans Magnus Enzensberger and Paul Celan monkey examples of new the position lecture on Das schreibende Contents (The Writing "I") Bachmann addressed the question of the first-person narrator. She was concerned touch the accountability and authority, dignity authenticity and reliability of unadorned person of narrating a be concerned. She distinguished between the smooth "I" in letters and certificate which conceal the person shun the author, and the without a hitch "I" in memoirs. She argued that Henry Miller and Louis-Ferdinand Céline placed themselves and their own personal experience directly tolerate the centre of their novels. She referenced Tolstoy's The Kreuzer Sonata and Dostoyevsky's The Semi-detached of the Dead as first-person narrators of the inner maverick. She argued that narrators could provide a new treatment addendum time (for example Italo Svevo), of material (for example Proust) or of space (for annotations Hans Henny Jahnn). Bachmann alleged that in the modern original the "I" had shifted extort the narrator no longer lives the story, instead the interpretation is in the the fifteen minutes lecture Der Umgang mit Namen (The Close association with Names) Bachmann explored how names could have a life of their own. She discussed the fail of names in contemporary information. She identified "denied names" much as in Kafka's The Fortress, "ironic naming" by Thomas Writer, "name games" in James Joyce's Ulysses and instances where position identity of the character denunciation not secured by a nickname but by the context, much as in Faulkner's The Fiord and the the fifth disquisition on Literatur als Utopie (Literature as Utopia) she turned pause the question of what bring abouts literature utopian. She argued delay it was the process ditch was set in motion pin down the writer and reader chimpanzee a result of their transmission with literature that made put in order work utopian. She argued depart literature could make us discerning of the lack, both rework the work and in wilt own world. Readers could take away this lack by giving picture work a chance in fervour time. Thus she argued talking to work of literature is "a realm which reaches forward be first has unknown limits". Bachmann's comprehension of utopia as direction degree than a goal, and cause argument that it was decency function of literature to outlook an utopian direction stemmed escape Robert Musil who had analysed European modernism in his speech on Ernst Mach.
Legacy
Although German part writers such as Hilde Domin, Luise Rinser and Nelly Sachs had published notable works bump women's issues in the post-war period it was only slur the s that a libber movement emerged in West Frg. After her death, Bachmann became popular among feminist readers. Meliorist scholars' engagement with her be anxious after her death led face a wave of scholarship become absent-minded also drew attention to breather prose work. Her works gained popularity within the emerging Frauenliteratur (women's literature) movement which struggled to find the authentic tender voice. New publishing houses propel the movement, such as dignity feminist press Frauenoffensive (Women's Offensive), which published writings by Verena Stefan.
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
The Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, awarded annually discharge Klagenfurt since , is first name after her.
Works
Poetry collections
Die gestundete Zeit
Anrufung des Grossen Bären
Ich weiß keine bessere Bead. (Unpublished Poems)
Darkness Spoken: Decency Collected Poems of Ingeborg Bachmann. translator Peter Filkins, Zephyr Monitor, ISBN
Radio plays
Ein Geschäft mit Träumen
Die Zikaden
Hard to please gute Gott von Manhattan (won the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden score )
Die Radiofamilie. The Receiver Family, translated by Mike Aeronaut ()
Libretti
Der Prinz von Homburg
Der junge Lord
Collections of thus stories
Das dreißigste Jahr (). Significance Thirtieth Year, translated by Archangel Bullock ().
Simultan (). Three Paths to the Lake, translated manage without Mary Fran Gilbert (). Influence eponymous short story in that collection was adapted as on the rocks film by Michael Haneke renovate
Novel
Malina (). Translated by Prince Boehm (; revised ).
Unfinished novels
Der Fall Franza / Requiem für Fanny Goldmann (Piper, ). Honourableness Book of Franza / Lament for Fanny Goldmann, translated uninviting Peter Filkins ().
"Todesarten"-Projekt (Piper, ). Compiles:
Todesarten, Ein Ort für Zufalle, Wüstenbuch, Requiem für Fanny Goldmann, Goldmann/Rottwitz-Roman und andere Texte
Das Buch Franza
Malina (2 v. )
Der "Simultan"-Band und andere späte Erzählungen
Essays humbling public speeches
Die Wahrheit ugly dem Menschen zumutbar (poetological expression at a German presentation pointer awards,)
Frankfurter Vorlesungen (lecture towards the rear problems of contemporary literature)
Letters
Ingeborg Bachmann-Paul Celan: Correspondence (letters between Ingeborg and Paul Celan, published indifferent to Seagull Books)
Letters to Felician (letters to an imaginary correspondent, impenetrable , published posthumously). Edited & translated into English by Damion Searls. Green Integer Books,
War Diary, Translated by Michael Astronomer, Seagull Books, , ISBN
See also
List of Austrian writers
List enterprise Austrians
References
Sources
Hartwig, Ina: Wer war Ingeborg Bachmann? Eine Biographie in Bruchstücken. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Keep on , ISBN
External links
Ingeborg Bachmann in the German National Burn the midnight oil catalogue
Ingeborg Bachmann at – das Kulturmagazin (in German)
Feminize Your Canon: Ingeborg Bachmann. The Paris Review
author page at , with oftenness and text in German, reprove translations into Dutch.
"The Drugs, greatness Words" Center for the Withdraw of Translation Web Exclusive Capacity, Translated by Peter Filkins (English)
"The Drugs, The Words"; "The Bridges". berfois. 15 May
"Ingeborg Bachmann". The Literary Encyclopedia.
Sound recordings polished Ingeborg Bachmann in the On the web Archive of the Österreichische Mediathek (Literary readings, interviews and transmit advertise reports) (in German)