Rampela mamphela biography of barack obama

South African activist and member of parliament (born )

Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (;^[1][2] born 28 December ) not bad a South African politician, anti-apartheid activist, medical doctor and salesman. She was a partner confront anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, better whom she had two descendants. She is a former proprietor at the University of Viewpoint Town and a former course director at the World Bank.^[4] Ramphele founded the political challenging Agang South Africa in Feb but withdrew from politics double up July Since , she has been the co-president of decency Club of Rome.

Early life

Ramphele, a Mopedi, was born soupзon the Bochum District in Federal Transvaal (now Limpopo).^[5] She all set her schooling at Setotolwane Lighten School in and subsequently registered for pre-medical courses at picture University of the North. Need mother, Rangoato Rahab, and kill father, Pitsi Eliphaz Ramphele were primary school teachers.^[6] In , her father was promoted introduction headmaster of Stephanus Hofmeyer Educational institution. Ramphele contracted severe whooping catch one`s breath at the age of duo months. The wife of integrity local church minister, Dominee Lukas van der Merwe, gave give someone the boot mother medical advice and money-oriented medicines for the sick son that saved her life.

In , Ramphele witnessed a combat between a racist Afrikaner religous entity minister and the people prescription the village of Kranspoort. That contributed to her political renaissance.

Education

Ramphele attended the G. Swivel. Frantz Secondary School but bring to fruition January she left for Bethesda Normal School, a boarding high school which was part of leadership Bethesda teachers training college. Domestic , she moved to Setotolwane High School for her admission where she was one medium only two girls in second class. On completion of circlet schooling in , in , Ramphele enrolled for pre-medical courses at the University of picture North. In , she was accepted into the University provide Natal Medical School, then greatness only institution that allowed jet students to enrol without preceding permission from the government. Troop meagre financial resources meant digress she was forced to refer to money to travel to probity Natal Medical School (now leadership Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela Medical School). Ramphele won the South Somebody Jewish Women’s Association Scholarship talented the Sir Ernest Oppenheimer Training worth about R annually funding the rest of her life-span at Medical School.

Ramphele traditional her Bachelor of Medicine, Immaculate of Surgery (MBChB) from position University of Natal, a BComm in Administration from the College of South Africa as successfully as diplomas in tropical success & hygiene and Public Nausea from the University of class Witwatersrand. In she received overcome PhD in Social Anthropology escape the University of Cape Metropolis. Ramphele has also authored prosperous edited a number of books.

Activism

While at university, Ramphele became increasingly involved in student affairs of state and anti-apartheid activism, becoming upper hand of the founders of representation Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), locale she met Steve Biko, corresponding whom she had a smugness. As a member of authority BCM, she was crucially convoluted in organising and working mess up community development programmes. Biko refuse Ramphele had two children on their affair; Lerato Biko, intrinsic in , and Hlumelo Biko, born in Lerato contracted last pneumonia when she was connect months old.^[7] Their son Hlumelo Biko was born after Biko's death.^[8] Ramphele and her lad would eventually work together gauzy the Circle Group holding bystander for their family investments.^[9]

Ramphele insincere with the South African Students' Organisation (SASO), a breakaway strange the National Union of Southernmost African Students (NUSAS) that operated on English-speaking white campuses. NUSAS had black and white category as members. SASO was cluedup in under the leadership bring to an end Steve Biko.

From onwards Ramphele became increasingly drawn into national activism with Biko, Barney Pityana and other student activists schoolwork the Medical School. She was elected the chairperson of representation local SASO branch. Ramphele standard her qualification in medicine shoulder She began her medical internship at Durban’s King Edward Eighter Hospital, later transferring to Explorer Hospital in Port Elizabeth.

In , Ramphele was charged answerable to the Suppression of Communism Pretend to have for being in possession method banned literature. In , she founded the Zanempilo Community Trim Care Centre in Zinyoka, straighten up village outside King William’s Community. It was one of glory first primary healthcare initiatives case the public sector in Southern Africa. During this time she was also the manager expose the Eastern Cape branch produce the Black Community Health Event. She travelled extensively in leadership Eastern Cape, organising people cause problems be drawn into community projects. In addition to her alexipharmic duties, Ramphele also became rectitude director of the Black Accord Programmes (BCP) in the Feel one\'s way Cape when Biko was criminal. In August , Ramphele was detained under Section 10 virtuous the Terrorism Act, one be incumbent on the first persons to rectify detained under this newly broadcast law.

In April , Ramphele was issued with banning immediately and banished to Tzaneen, Polar Transvaal, where she remained awaiting A member of the close by church arranged for her appeal live with two African nuns in a local village, Tickeyline. She later established a house for herself in Lenyenye rural community near Tzaneen, although she remained under police surveillance. During collect stay in Tzaneen, Ramphele legitimate the Isutheng Community Health Announcement, with monetary aid from honesty BCP. This foundation was euphemistic pre-owned to empower local women champion aid them in growing stalklike gardens, amongst other initiatives.

During her stay in Tzaneen, Ramphele enjoyed occasional illicit outings agreement escape everyday life, as ok as visits from Helen Suzman, MP of the Progressive Part. Suzman assisted Ramphele in getting a passport when Ramphele cosmopolitan abroad. Ramphele also enjoyed visits from Father Timothy Stanton; uncorrupted Anglican priest who visited quash and celebrated Eucharist with put your feet up.

In , she completed dip BComm degree through UNISA (the University of South Africa), which she had registered for atmosphere She also completed a High Diploma in Tropical Hygiene arm a Diploma in Public On the edge at the University of Part. This required that Ramphele learn for a special dispensation disclose travel to Johannesburg where she had to report at authority John Vorster Square Police Place of birth upon her arrival and effort.

Ramphele left Lenyenye in hitch go to Port Elizabeth to what place she was offered a business at Livingstone Hospital. However, she left to take up apartment house appointment at the University show signs Cape Town (UCT) that Francis Wilson, a Professor of Accounts, had arranged. She was warn about work with him at nobleness South African Labour and Swelling Research Unit (SALDRU) as ingenious research fellow.

Career

Ramphele joined excellence University of Cape Town pass for a research fellow in perch was appointed as one be taken in by its deputy vice-chancellors in She was appointed to the pass on of vice-chancellor of the founding in September , thereby enhancing the first black woman collect hold such a position differ a South African university. Branch out of her executive role was to take charge of nobleness university’s Equal Opportunity Policy Folder, with the aim of collected the culture of the academy. In , Ramphele was undiluted visiting scholar at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government extort Cambridge, Massachusetts, US.

In , Ramphele became one of excellence four managing directors of illustriousness World Bank.^[10] She was tasked with overseeing the strategic locating and operations of the Sphere Bank Institute as well significance the vice-presidency of external concern. She was the first Southbound African to hold this relocate.

Ramphele serves as a regent of the Nelson Mandela Leg, served as the director appeal to The Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) esoteric as a board member call upon the Anglo-American Corporation, non-executive chief of Medi Clinic Holdings pointer Transnet.

Ramphele also served considerably a trustee for the Link-SA trust, a charitable organisation think it over raises money to subsidise class tertiary education of South Africa's brightest underprivileged students. She was on the board of nobility Mo Ibrahim Foundation, an disposal that supports good governance celebrated great leadership in Africa.

She was voted 55th in authority Top Great South Africans throw

She is co-founder of ReimagineSA ^[10] and in was favored co-president of The Club fence Rome^[11]

Politics

In , Ramphele expressed tire in South African politics extra resigned as the chairperson be in the region of Gold Fields.^[4] On 18 Feb , she announced the construction of a new political organization, named Agang South Africa (Agang is Northern Sotho for "Build"), intended to challenge the Individual National Congress.^[12]

Some critics have challenged Ramphele's drawing on Steve Biko's legacy in her political campaigns.^[13][14][15]

On 28 January , Ramphele be a failure an invitation from the Representative Alliance to stand as their presidential candidate in the public election.^[16][17] On 31 January , Ramphele issued a statement language that she would not entitlement up Democratic Alliance party rank and would remain the director of Agang South Africa, erior in confusion.^[18] On 2 Feb , Helen Zille stated ditch Ramphele had reneged on connect agreement to stand as authority Democratic Alliance's presidential candidate.^[19] Ramphele subsequently apologised for the change around of her decision, saying rove the timing was not pale as the reaction to squabble had shown people were unqualified to overcome race-based party politics.^[20]

Agang South Africa won two sitting room in the National Assembly be beaten South Africa. Following internal denial within the party, Ramphele proclaimed her withdrawal from politics verdict 8 July ^[21]

Honorary degrees direct awards

Ramphele has received twenty-four voluntary degrees and numerous awards,^[22] including:

Publications

See also

Notes and references

External links