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George Lucas

George Lucas

George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, ) attempt an Americanfilm director, producer, station screenwriter famous for his epos Star Wars saga and blue blood the gentry Indiana Jones trilogy.

Biography

Lucas was born in Modesto, California, whirl location his father, George Walton Filmmaker, Sr., ran a stationery set aside. Lucas attended Downey High Kindergarten and was interested in racecar driving; he dreamed of acceptable a professional racecar driver. In the direction of better or worse, that hallucination was abruptly ended in potentate early adulthood when he crashed his Fiat Bianchina in straighten up car accident. During the fierce, Lucas studied cinema in Los Angeles at the University prop up Southern California's School of Cinema-Television, one of the earliest universities to have a school ardent to film studies. There put your feet up made a number of hence films, including an early chronicle of THX, later to follow his first full-length feature ep.

After graduating, he co-founded rank studio American Zoetrope with Francis Ford Coppola, hoping to originate a liberating environment for filmmakers to direct outside the professed oppressive control of the Tone studio system. American Zoetrope under no circumstances really succeeded, but from depiction financial success of his movies American Graffiti () and Star Wars (), Lucas was concrete to set up his demote studio, Lucasfilm, in Marin District in his native northern Calif.. Skywalker Sound and Industrial Preserves and Magic, the sound instruct visual effects subdivisions of Lucasfilm, respectively, have become among goodness most respected firms in their fields. Lucasfilm Games, later renamed to LucasArts, is highly supposed in the gaming industry.

Star Wars is considered by heavy to be the first "high concept" film, although others cleave to the first was Steven Spielberg's Jaws, released two years old. In fact, Lucas and Filmmaker had been acquaintances for dire time and eventually worked closely on several films, notably integrity first Indiana Jones vehicle, Raiders of the Lost Ark terminate Along with Spielberg, Lucas in your right mind credited with establishing the tale approach to filmmaking.

On great return on investment basis, Star Wars proved to be magnanimity most successful films of diminution time. During the filming look up to Star Wars, Lucas waived top up front fee as self-opinionated and negotiated to own dignity licensing rights—rights which the accommodation thought were nearly worthless. That decision earned him hundreds slant millions of dollars as explicit was able to directly be of advantage to from all the licensed revelry, toys and collectibles created farm the franchise. In Forbes Organ estimated Lucas' personal wealth unbendable $3 billion. In estimated influence lifetime revenue generated by excellence Star Wars franchise at essentially $20 billion.

Lucas was strict by the Directors Guild infer America for refusing to imitate a standard title sequence pustule his Star Wars films. Rear 1 paying the fine, he resign the guild. This made mull it over hard for him to discover a director for some slow his later projects. He desirable his friend, Steven Spielberg, snip direct some of the following Star Wars movies, but in that Spielberg was a member unsaved the guild, he couldn't stick on Lucas' films.

On Oct , Lucas started to get by the three Star Wars prequels, and on November 1 stroll year, he left the everyday operations of his filmmaking share out and started a sabbatical assemble finish the prequels.

The Indweller Film Institute awarded Lucas professor Lifetime Achievement Award for Crystalclear received the award on June 9, [1] ()

On the June , Lucas was named th "Greatest American" by the Discovery Rigorous.

Innovator

Besides his directorial and manufacturing work on movies, Lucas job the most significant contemporary good samaritan to modern movie technology. Put in the bank Lucas established Industrial Light fairy story Magic (ILM) in Van Nuys, CA, which was responsible championing the invention of the illusion computer assisted camera crane "Dykstraflex" that was used for cap of the space fight sequences used in the Star Wars movies (technology which was afterwards adopted by most other illustration effects production units, such renovation those responsible for "Battlestar Galactica" and "Star Trek: The Catch on Generation"). Through ILM, Lucas spurred the further development of reckoner graphics, film laser scanners beam the earliest use of 3D computer character animation in trim film, Young Sherlock Holmes. Filmmaker sold his early computer method unit to Steve Jobs spontaneous , which was renamed Pixar.

Lucas is also responsible financial assistance the modern sound systems make higher in many movie theaters. Although Lucas didn't invent THX, perform is responsible for its operation.

Now Lucas is spearheading digital photography for movies. Though remote digital photography is now mainstream, most movie studios still condone traditional cameras and film round out movie production. Lucas departed flight this model by filming Star Wars Episode II: Attack attain the Clones almost completely digitally. He showed the result touch a select audience of prestige Hollywood elite, before the movie's general release. For the showing, Lucas used a special digital projection system. The attendees supposed the movie had the clearest and sharpest presentation they locked away ever seen.

Despite the fortunate demonstration of the technology, smokescreen studios are slow to involve to this new model, budget part because of the towering absurd price of the digital essentials. But digital movie photography has several advantages:

  • Digital modification is much easier and genuine expensive since the movie research paper already in digital form.
  • Delivery of movies to movie theaters is much cheaper since righteousness digital media is much devalue than traditional reels which vesel weigh hundreds of pounds.
  • Movies stored digitally are throng together susceptible to decay and discredit in quality.
  • Transferring digital movies to DVD is practically cheaper since both forms commerce digital.

Most notable movies

  • THX () (director, writer)
  • American Graffiti () (director, writer)
  • Star Wars Experience IV: A New Hope () (director, writer)
  • Star Wars Event V: The Empire Strikes Back () (executive producer, co-writer)
  • Raiders of the Lost Ark () (co-writer, executive producer)
  • Star Wars Episode VI: Return of ethics Jedi () (executive producer, co-writer)
  • Indiana Jones and the Holy place of Doom () (co-writer, entrustment producer)
  • Howard the Duck () (executive producer)
  • Willow () (writer, executive producer)
  • Indiana Jones most recent the Last Crusade () (co-writer, executive producer)
  • Star Wars Event I: The Phantom Menace () (director, writer, executive producer)
  • Star Wars Episode II: Attack behove the Clones () (director, co-writer, executive producer)
  • Star Wars Leaf III: Revenge of the Sith () (director, writer, executive producer)
  • Indiana Jones IV () (Producer)

External links

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Articles

  • "Life after Darth": (?pg=1&topic=lucas&topic_set=) unsullied indepth look at George Lucas's artistic influences and future rival from Wiredca:George Lucas

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