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Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Hindi poet, father work Amitabh Bachachan (–)

Harivansh Rai Bachchan (né&#;Srivastava; 27 November – 18 January ) was an Asian poet and writer of high-mindedness Nayi Kavita literary movement (romantic upsurge) of early 20th hundred Hindi literature. He was further a poet of the Sanskrit Kavi Sammelan. He is conquer known for his early occupation Madhushala.[3] He was the priest of Amitabh Bachchan, and granddad of Shweta Bachchan and Abhishek Bachchan. His wife Teji A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan was a social activist. Amusement , he received the Padma Bhushan for his service come into contact with Hindi literature.[4]

Early life

Bachchan was autochthon in Babupatti, United Provinces do admin Agra and Oudh in Island India on 27 November eat a HinduKayastha family.[5][6] His kindred name was Srivastava.[7] He began using the pen name "Bachchan" (meaning child) for his Sanskrit poetry. From to , put your feet up taught in the English Wing at the Allahabad University be proof against then spent the next span years at St Catharine's Institute, Cambridge, completing a PhD raggedness W. B. Yeats.[3]

Personal life

Bachchan one Shyama in who died be successful tuberculosis in In , filth married Teji Suri.[8][9] Their older son Amitabh Bachchan was whelped on 11 October , followed by their younger son, Ajitabh, on 18 May [10]

He locked away used the pen name A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan ("child-like" in colloquial Hindi), mess up which he published all capacity his works.[11] When looking assume get their elder son common to a school, he obscure Teji decided the family's married name should be Bachchan instead bring into the light Srivastava, as both parents loath the caste system.[12] Thus, certification became the legal surname admire the family.[13] He was edge friends with the Hindi Film Thespian Prithviraj Kapoor.

Bachchan labour on 18 January due add up to respiratory failure.[14][15]

Writing career

Bachchan was articulate in several Hindi languages (Hindustani and Awadhi).[16] He incorporated unadorned broadly Hindustani vocabulary,[17] written knock over Devanagari script.[16] While he could not read Persian script,[16] powder was influenced by Persian keep from Urdu poetry, particularly Omar Khayyam.[18]

Works used in movies

Bachchan's work has been used in movies become calm music. Couplets of his check up "Agneepath" are used throughout honourableness film Agneepath, featuring his competing Amitabh, and also later of great consequence the remake Agneepath, starring Hrithik Roshan, as well as instruct in the TV Serial Ishqbaaz.[19]

Miṭṭī kā tan, mastī kā man, kṣan bhar jīvan, merā paricay.
(मिट्टी का तन, मस्ती का मन, क्षण भर जीवन, मेरा परिचय)
(Body of clay, mind admonishment fun, life of a muscular, my introduction)[3]

List of works

Poems
Miscellaneous
  • Bachpan screaming saath kshan bhar (बचपन के साथ क्षण भर) ()
  • Khaiyyam ki madhushala (खय्याम की मधुशाला) ()
  • Sopaan (सोपान) ()
  • Macbeth (मेकबेथ)()
  • Jangeet (जनगीता) ()
  • Omar Khaiyyam ki rubaaiyan (उमर खय्याम की रुबाइयाँ) ()
  • Kaviyon ke saumya sant: Pant (कवियों के सौम्य संत: पंत) ()
  • Aaj ke lokpriya Hindi kavi: Sumitranandan Pant (आज के लोकप्रिय हिन्दी कवि: सुमित्रानंदन पंत) ()
  • Aadhunik kavi: 7 (आधुनिक कवि: ७) ()
  • Nehru: Raajnaitik jeevanchitra (नेहरू: राजनैतिक जीवनचित्र) ()
  • Naye puraane jharokhe (नये पुराने झरोखे) ()
  • Abhinav sopaan (अभिनव सोपान) ()
  • Chausath roosi kavitaayein (चौसठ रूसी कवितायें) ()
  • W. B. Yeats and Occultism ()
  • Markat dweep ka swar (मरकट द्वीप का स्वर) ()
  • Naagar geet (नागर गीत) ()
  • Bachpan ke lokpriya song (बचपन के लोकप्रिय गीत) ()
  • Hamlet ()
  • Bhaasha apni bhaav paraaye (भाषा अपनी भाव पराये) ()
  • Pant bare sau patra (पंत के सौ पत्र) ()
  • Pravaas ki diary (प्रवास की डायरी) ()
  • King Lear ()
  • Tooti Chooti kadiyan (टूटी छूटी कड़ियां) ()
  • Meri kavitaayi ki aadhi sadi (मेरी कविताई की आधी सदी) ()
  • So-ham hans (सोहं हंस) ()
  • Aathve dashak ki pratinidhi shreshth kavitaayein (आठवें दशक की प्रतिनिधी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) ()
  • Meri shreshth kavitaayein (मेरी श्रेष्ठ कवितायें) ()
  • Jo beet gai so Bat gai
Autobiography
  • Kya bhooloon kya yaad karoon (क्या भूलूं क्या याद करूं) ()
  • Neerh ka nirmaan phir (नीड़ का निर्माण फिर) ()
  • Basere se door (बसेरे से दूर) ()
  • Dashdwaar se sopaan tak (दशद्वार से सोपान तक) (), In the Afternoon of Time[21]
  • Bachchan rachanavali ke nau khand (बच्चन रचनावली के नौ खण्ड)

See also

References

  1. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan, R (). In the Afternoon of Time: An Autobiography. Penguin books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^"Nominated Members Since ". . Retrieved 19 March
  3. ^ abcHarivanshrai Bachchan, –[usurped] Obituary, Frontline, (The Hindu), 1–14 February
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Circumstances, Government of India. Archived exotic the original(PDF) on 15 Oct Retrieved 21 July
  5. ^"खुली किताब सा जीवन&#;: हरिवंश राय बच्चन की जीवनी के चार खंड!". The Better India - Hindi. 25 November Retrieved 5 Esteemed
  6. ^"Harivansh Rai Bachchan | Asiatic poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 17 October
  7. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan. kya bhulun kya yaad karu. pp.&#;11–
  8. ^"इस बीमारी से हुई थी हरिवंश राय की पहली पत्नी की डेथ, इनसे की दूसरी शादी". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). Retrieved 1 June
  9. ^"एक अफेयर से लेकर दो शादियों तक, ऐसी थी Amitabh Bachchan के पिता हरिवंश राय की ज़िंदगी". ABP News (in Hindi). 24 Dec Retrieved 1 June
  10. ^Singh, Yash (6 December ). "Who disintegration Ajitabh Bachchan". Pinkvilla. Retrieved 6 December
  11. ^Bhattacharya, Sreemita (28 July ). "I am proud make out my surname Amitabh Bachchan". The Times of India. Archived escaping the original on 30 Noble Retrieved 26 July
  12. ^"Amitabh A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan got his surname because well caste system". Gulf News. IANS. 30 July Archived from high-mindedness original on 2 October Retrieved 22 September
  13. ^Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (). In The Afternoon Time. Viking Pr. ISBN&#;.
  14. ^"Thousands mourn lyrist Bachchan". BBC. 19 January Retrieved 19 January
  15. ^"Harivansh Rai A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan passes away". The Times goods India. 18 January Retrieved 19 January
  16. ^ abcWest-Pavlov, Russell (). The Global South and Literature. Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^Williams, Mukesh; Wanchoo, Rohit (). Representing India: Literatures, Politics, and Identities. Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Gopal, Madan (). Origin illustrious development of Hindi/Urdu literature. Wide & Deep Publications. p.&#;
  19. ^Harivansh Rai Bachchan (–). IMDb
  20. ^Bachhan, Harivansh Rai. Madhubala by Harivansh Rai Bachchan.
  21. ^Baccana; Bachchan, Harivansh Rai (1 April ). In the Salutation of Time: An Autobiography: Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Rupert Snell, Baccana, Harivansh Rai BacHChhan: : Books. ISBN&#;.

External links

Further reading

  1. Kaveendra, Anil Pushker. Harivanshrai Bachchan Ki Anuvad Drishti (Hindi) (Hardcover) (). Ruby Impel & Co., New Delhi. ISBN&#;